112DT Bones 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyRevisionUniversityNone Created by: EllenCreated on: 24-01-14 12:07 What does Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Hydroxide form? Hydroxyapatite 1 of 31 What are the main minerals in Mineral Homeostasis, Calcium and...? Phosphorus 2 of 31 Where does haemopoiesis occur? Red Bone Marrow 3 of 31 As minerals are depositedinto the framework they crystallise and harden this is known as? Calcification 4 of 31 What is stored in the medullary cavity and is used as a potential energy source? Yellow Bone Marrow 5 of 31 The cortical bone is also known as compact bone 6 of 31 The trabecular bone is also known as spongy bone 7 of 31 The name of the area that contains the epiphyseal plate OR epiphyseal line? Metaphysis 8 of 31 What is the name of the proximal and distal ends of the bone epiphysis 9 of 31 What is the name of the cylindrical, main body of the bone? diaphysis 10 of 31 Name the external lining of the bone Periosteum 11 of 31 Name the internal lining of the bone Endosteum 12 of 31 What is the scientific word for bone cells Osteocytes 13 of 31 Which part of the bone removes waste; delivers nutrients and oxygen and is the strongest Compact bone 14 of 31 Which part of the bone receives nutrients from blood; contains beams and reminds Nicola of a crunchy Spongy bone 15 of 31 What is the name of the thin layer of cartilage, which functions as a shock absorber? Articular Cartilage 16 of 31 What cell resorbs Ca to maintain homoeostasis by releasing lysosomal enzymes and acids? Osteoclast 17 of 31 What is the name of the bone-building cell? Osteoblast 18 of 31 Formation of new bone is known as ossification or osteogenesis 19 of 31 Factors affecting growth and remodelling are minerals, vitamins, hormones and exercise 20 of 31 The minerals needed for bone growth are Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Manganese and Fluoride 21 of 31 Which vitamin increases Calcium absorption from the gut? Vitamin D 22 of 31 Which Vitamin stimulates osteoblasts Vitamin A 23 of 31 Three vitamins are needed for bone protein synthesis, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C and Vitamin K 24 of 31 What type of exercise alters the strength of bones in response to mechanical stress Weight bearing exercise 25 of 31 Without mechanical stress, which happens quicker, bone formation or bone resorption bone resorption 26 of 31 What age does mineralisation occur thirty 27 of 31 Which disease is characterised by having low bone mass and susceptibility to fracture Osteoporosis 28 of 31 What disease is caused by Vitamin D deficiency in adults osteomalacia 29 of 31 what disease affects the cartilage and bone? Osteoarthritis 30 of 31 What type of arthritis is autoimmune Rheumatoid 31 of 31
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