Bonding

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Definition of ionic bonding?
The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
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Define giant ionic lattice
A 3D structure of oppositely charged ions held together by strong ionic bonds
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Define covalent bonding
A shared pair of electrons
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Define dative bonding?
A shared pair of electrons where both electrons originate from one of the bonded atoms only.
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What is the bond angle in tetrahedral?
109.5
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What is the shape of a molecule with 107 degrees?
Pyramidal, eg ammonia
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a non linear molecule has what bond angle?
104.5 eg water
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What shape has 120degree bond angles, and give an example
Trigonal planar, eg boron trifluoride
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An octahedral molecule has what bond angles?
90d e.g. SF6, sulfur hexafluoride
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Trigonal bipyramidal shape has what bond angles? Give an example
90 degrees and 120 e.g PCl3, phosphor trichloride
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What is electronegativity?
The measure of the attraction of a bonded atom for the pair of electrons in the bond.
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Define metallic bonding
The electrostatic attraction between positively charged metal ions and delocalised electrons.
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What is a giant metallic lattice?
A 3D structure of positive ions and delocalised electrons, bonded together by strong metallic bonds.
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What is a simple molecular lattice?
3D structure of molecules, held together by weaak Van der Waals forces.
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What is a giant covalent structure?
a 3d structure of atoms bonded together by strong covalent bonds, e.g graphite, diamond
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What structure does NaCl have?
Giant ionic lattice
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define giant ionic lattice

Back

A 3D structure of oppositely charged ions held together by strong ionic bonds

Card 3

Front

Define covalent bonding

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define dative bonding?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the bond angle in tetrahedral?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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