Biology Unit 1 Quiz

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What is a pathogen?
A disease causing microorganism
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What is a correlation?
When two variables appear to be related
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What does the 'Biuret test' test for?
Protein
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What is the test for Lipids?
Emulsion test
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What does the Emulsion test consist of?
Add ethanol, shake vigorously, and add cold water
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Which 2 monosaccharides are made when sucrase breaks down sucrose?
Glucose & Fructose
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Which enzyme breaks down starch to maltose?
Amylase
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What cells make up the lining of the small intestine?
Epithelial Cells
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Which bond is formed when you join two glucose molecules?
Glycosidic Bond
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How do you break down a disaccharide into a monosaccharide?
Hydrolysis
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How many common acids are there?
20
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How is the tertiary structure formed?
The secondary structure is folded
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What is the only non-reducing sugar (that we learn about on the syllabus)?
Sucrose
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What shape does the substrate have to be, in relation to the active site, to react?
Complementary
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What is the Vmax?
The maximum rate they can go
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When the tertiary structure is destroyed, this is called..?
Denaturation
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When the substrate binds to the active site, this is called a..?
Enzyme-Substrate Complex
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What site does a non-competitive inhibitor bind to?
Allosteric
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Chemical reactions occuring in the body or cells are called?
Metabolism
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How do you measure the size of a cell?
Use a stage graticule to calibrate an eyepiece graticule
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Define Resolution.
Ability to show two objects as separate objects
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What is the supernatant?
Liquid on the top
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What difference is there the second ultracentrifugion?
Spin it faster
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What is the function of mitochondria?
Produces ATP in aerobic respiration which releases energy
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What and where does the rough ER transport?
Proteins to the Golgi Body
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What is the main function of the golgi body?
Modifies and packages proteins forming a glycoprotein for secretion
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What are triglycerides made up of?
3 fatty acids & glycerol
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Whats the difference between diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
Facilitated diffusion uses carrier and channel proteins
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When glucose is moved into cells with sodium, it is called..?
Co-transport
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How do you treat cholera?
Oral Rehydration Solution
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What is a fatty deposit in the wall of an artery called?
Atheroma
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What is an aneurysm in the brain called?
Stroke - Cerebro Vascular Accident
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Define Antigen.
Protein on the surface of a foreign cell, which causes an immune response
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What important cells are made during an immune response?
Memory Cells
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Why can we say measuring pulse is that same as heart rate?
Caused by the surge of the blood from one contraction of the ventricule
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Card 2

Front

What is a correlation?

Back

When two variables appear to be related

Card 3

Front

What does the 'Biuret test' test for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the test for Lipids?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does the Emulsion test consist of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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Madddie

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Sucrose is not a reducing sugar. Fructose is a reducing sugar. 

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