Biology Key Words

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  • Created by: Emma
  • Created on: 03-01-13 09:19
Active Transport
Movement of substances across membranes against their conc gradient, requiring ATP. (Transport Proteins)
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Adhesion
Force of attraction between molecules of 2 diff. substances
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Affinity
Attractive force between substances/particles
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Atrioventricular Node
Tissue in heart septum that conducts electrical stimulus from atria into Purkyne
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Bohr Effect
The effect of CO2 conc on affinity of Hb for Oxygen
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Carrier Protein
Protein in membranes - carries specific molecules/ions through using Atp
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Casparian *****
Waterproof ***** (Suberin) in cell walls of root cells. Blocks apoplast
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Channel Protein
A protein pore in membrane - small ions & water soluble molecules can pass
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Cohesion
Attraction between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding
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Diastole
Atrium & ventricles relaxing - bp lowest
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Endothelium
A tissue that lines the inside of a structure (blood vessel)
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Epithelium
A tissue covering the outside of a tissue
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Facilitated Diffusion
Passive movement down conc gradient , aided by carrier proteins, No ATP
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Haemoglobonic Acid
Product of Hb and H+ (Acid)
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Homologous
Chromosomes that have the same genes at the same loci - pair during meiosis
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Hydrostatic Pressure
Pressure created by fluid pushing on the sides of a container
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Lignin
Waterproofing substance that impregnates walls of xylem tissue for strength
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Microvilli
Folds in cell membranes to increase SA
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Myogenic
(Heart muscle) creates own contractions
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Organ
Collection of tissues that work together to perform a specific overall function
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Osmosis
Movement water molecules from reigon of higher water potent. to are of lower water poten. across a pp membrane
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Partial Pressure
Proportion of total pressure provided by one gas as part of a mixture of gases
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Purkyne Tissue
Specialised tissue (muscle fibres) in septum that conduct impulses from SAN to ventricles
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SAN
Inititates wave of excitation oer strium
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Stem Cells
Undifferentiated cells capable of differentiating to a number of cell types
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Tissue
Group of similar cells working together to perform a particular function
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Tissue Fluid
The fluid (from blood plasma) than surrounds the cell in a tissue
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Translocation
Movement of sucrose (& other) up and down plant
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Transpiration
The loos of water (vapour) from aerial parts of the plant due to evaporation
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Water potential
A measure of the ability of water moleules to move freely in a solution. Decreased by presence of solutes
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Adhesion

Back

Force of attraction between molecules of 2 diff. substances

Card 3

Front

Affinity

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Atrioventricular Node

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Bohr Effect

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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