Biology core 1
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- Created by: Emma
- Created on: 04-05-13 19:09
What are hormones?
Chemicals secreted by glands
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How are hormones transported around the body?
Hormones are transported in the bloodstream.
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What part of the body secretes FSH?
The pituitary gland secretes FSH.
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What part of the body secretes oestrogen?
The ovaries secrete oestrogen.
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What is the function of the hormone LH?
LH causes a mature egg to be released
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Oral contraceptives likely to contain which hormones?
Oestrogen and progesterone
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Which hormones may be used in fertility treatment?
FSH and LH
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A phototropism involves a response to:
light
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Where is auxin made in a plant?
Auxins are made in the growing tip of a shoot or root.
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Which side of a shoot contains more auxin?
The shaded side of a shoot contains more auxin.
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When a root bends in the direction of the force of gravity:
When a root bends in the direction of the force of gravity the top side grows more than the bottom side.
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What is 'the metabolic rate'?
The speed at which chemical reactions take place in our bodies Correct.
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What happens to the metabolic rate after exercise?
fter exercise the metabolic rate stays high for a while
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What is a 'pathogen'?
A disease-causing microorganism
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one of the main problems with bacteria?
They produce toxins
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one of the main problems with viruses?
They damage the host cell when they reproduce
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What is one of the functions of white blood cells?
White blood cells ingest and destroy pathogens
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function of antibodies?
A function of antibodies is to lock on to antigens.
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How do antibiotics work?
Antibiotics work by stopping bacteria from reproducing.
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What can vaccination involve?
Vaccination can involve injecting an inactive form of the pathogen to stimulate immunity.
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It is important to use antibiotics carefully because:
We should be careful not to over-use antibiotics because dangerous strains of resistant bacteria may develop by natural selection
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What is the feature of a double blind trial?
Doctors and patients don't know if the drug is real in a double blind trial.
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What do stimulants do to the body?
Improve muscle development
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Alcohol is an example of:
Alcohol is an example of a depressant.
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Heroin and cocaine are both:
highly addictive
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Why was thalidomide banned?
It caused birth defects
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The addictive substance in alcoholic drinks is:
Ethanol is the addictive substance in alcoholic drinks.
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short-term effect that is caused by excessive alcohol intake?
Liver damage is a long-term effect caused by excessive alcohol intake.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
How are hormones transported around the body?
Back
Hormones are transported in the bloodstream.
Card 3
Front
What part of the body secretes FSH?
Back
Card 4
Front
What part of the body secretes oestrogen?
Back
Card 5
Front
What is the function of the hormone LH?
Back
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