Biology

Created by: Gaby Parker
Created on: 04-04-14 18:30

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are biological catalysts - catalysts are substances that increase the rate of chemical reactions without being used up. Enzymes are also proteins that are folded into complex shapes that allow smaller molecules to fit into

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The place where these substrate molecules fit is called the active site. The animation shows how this works. In this example, two small molecules join together to make a larger one.

If the shape of the enzyme changes, its active site may no longer work. We say the enzyme has been denatured. They can be denatured by high temperatures or extremes of pH. Note that it is wrong to say the enzyme has been killed. Although enzymes are

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As the temperature increases, so does the rate of reaction. But very high temperatures denature enzymes.

What are enzymes?

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The graph shows the typical change in an enzyme's activity with increasing temperature. The enzyme activity gradually increases with temperature until around 37ºC, or body temperature. Then, as the temperature continues to rise, the rate of reaction

What are enzymes?

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Changes in pH alter an enzyme’s shape. Different enzymes work best at different pH values. The optimum pH for an enzyme depends on where it normally works. For example, intestinal enzymes have an optimum pH of about 7.5. Enzymes in the stomach have a

What are enzymes?

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Card 2

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The place where these substrate molecules fit is called the active site. The animation shows how this works. In this example, two small molecules join together to make a larger one.

Card 3

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Card 4

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Card 5

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

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