Biology Key Word Definitions (I)

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What is an immune response?
The response of the immune system to cells carrying foreign antigens. It results in the production of antibodies against the foreign cells and the destruction of those cells.
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What is the immune system?
The body system which recognises and destroys foreign cells or proteins such as invading pathogens.
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What is immunisation?
Giving a vaccine that allows immunity to develop without exposure to the disease itself.
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What is an immunosuppressant drug?
A drug that suppresses the immune system of the recipient of a transplanted organ to prevent rejection.
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What is an impulse?
Electrical signal carried along the neurons.
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What is an independent variable?
The variable for which values are changed or selected by the investigator.
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What is an indicator species?
Lichens or insects that are particularly sensitive to pollution and so can be used to indicate changes in the environmental pollution levels.
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What is industrial waste?
Waste produced by industrial processes.
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What is an infectious disease?
A disease which can be passed from one individual to another.
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What is inheritance of acquired characteristics?
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of how evolution took place.
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What does inherited mean?
Passed on from parents to their offspring through genes.
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What is an insoluble molecule?
Molecule which will not dissolve in a particular solvent such as water.
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What is insulin?
A hormone involved in the control of blood sugar levels.
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What are intercostal muscles?
The muscles between the ribs which raise and lower them during breathing movements.
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What is the internal environment?
The condition inside the body.
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What is isomerase?
An enzyme which convert one form of a molecule into another.
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What is isotonic?
Having the same concentration of solutes as another solution.
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Card 2

Front

What is the immune system?

Back

The body system which recognises and destroys foreign cells or proteins such as invading pathogens.

Card 3

Front

What is immunisation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is an immunosuppressant drug?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an impulse?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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