Biology - Cells

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  • Created by: JH2007
  • Created on: 18-09-21 16:37
Cytoplasm
The site of chemical reactions
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Nucleus
Controls the cell, contains DNA (The genetic material)
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Membrane
Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
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Mitochondria
Performs respiration (The release of energy from glucose).
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Ribosomes
Performs protein synthesis
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Cell Wall
Made of cellulose, strengthens the cell.
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Vacuole
Stores cell sap, helps maintain water balance
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Chloroplast
Performs photosynthesis
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Eukaryotic
Animal and plant cells, DNA contained in Nucleus, has internal organelles
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Prokaryotic
Bacteria, there are two types non-harmful and pathogens, has no nucleus, has no internal organelles
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DNA Plasmids
Makes specific proteins
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Circular DNA
controls the cell.
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Flagella
A tail used for movement
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Capsule
Protects the bacteria from acidic pH and high teperatures.
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Stem cells
cells that are yet to specialise
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Red blood cells
carry oxygen for respiration, has no nucleus, contains haemoglobin
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Sperm cells
has tail for swimming, mitochondria, enzymes and nucleus
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Root hair cells
H20 moves in by osmosis
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Nerve cells
Moto Neuron- from brain to muscle
Sensory neuron- from body part to brain
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Controls the cell, contains DNA (The genetic material)

Back

Nucleus

Card 3

Front

Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Performs respiration (The release of energy from glucose).

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Performs protein synthesis

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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