reaction that occurs when two molecules are joined together with the removal of water
condensation reaction
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a weak interaction that can occur wherever molecules contain a slightly negatively charged atom bonded to a slightly positively charged hydrogen atom
hydrogen bond
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reaction that occurs when a molecule is split into two smaller molecules with the addition of water
hydrolysis reaction
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a small molecule which binds to many other identical molecule to form a polymer
monomer
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a large molecule made from many smaller molecules called monomers
polymer
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a group of molecules containing C,H and O
carbohydrates
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a bond formed between two monosaccharides by a condensation reaction
glycosidic bond
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alpha glucose +alpha glucose
maltose
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alpha glucose+fructose
sucrose
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beta glucose +alpha glucose
lactose
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beta glucose +beta glucose
cellobiose
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found in plants and forms the cell wall
cellulose
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a group of substances that are soluble in alcohol rather than water. they include triglycerides, phospholipids , glycolipids and cholesterol
lipids
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very large organic molecule
macromolecule
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a molecule consisting of glycerol two fatty acids and one phosphate groups
phispholipid
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a monomer of all proteins ,and all have the same basic structure
amino acids
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a bond formed when two amino acids are joined by a condensation reaction
peptide bond
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the sequence of amino acids found in a molecule
primary structure
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protein structure where protein consist of more than one polypeptide chain
Quaternary structure
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the coiling or folding of an amino acid chain. which rises often as a result of hydrogen bond formation between different parts of the chain main forms are helix and the pleated sheet
secondary structure
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the overall three dimensional shape of a protein molecule, its shape arises due to interactions including hydrogen bonds, disulfide bridges, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions
tertiary structure
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has long ,thin stucture is insoluable in water and metabolically in active, often having a structural role within an organism
fibrous protein
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has molecules of a relatively spherical shape which are soluble in water and often have metabolic roles within the organism
globular protein
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a non protein component that forms a permanent part of a functioning protein molecule.
prosthetic group
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
a weak interaction that can occur wherever molecules contain a slightly negatively charged atom bonded to a slightly positively charged hydrogen atom
Back
hydrogen bond
Card 3
Front
reaction that occurs when a molecule is split into two smaller molecules with the addition of water
Back
Card 4
Front
a small molecule which binds to many other identical molecule to form a polymer
Back
Card 5
Front
a large molecule made from many smaller molecules called monomers
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