Biological molecules 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyBiological moleculesASOCR Created by: eloise/Created on: 01-12-19 19:57 Condensation reaction Reaction that occurs when two molecules are joined together with the removal of water 1 of 19 Hydrogen bonds a weak interaction that can occur whenever molecules contain a slightly negatively charged atom bonded to a slightly positively charged hydrogen atom 2 of 19 Hydrolysis reaction Reaction that occurs when a molecule is split into to smaller mlecules with the addition of water 3 of 19 Monomer A small molecule which binds to many other identical molecules to form a polymer 4 of 19 Polymer A large molecule made form many smaller molecules called monomers 5 of 19 Carbohydrates A group of molecules containg C,H and O 6 of 19 Glycosidic bond A bond formed between two monosaccharides by a hydrolyisis reaction 7 of 19 Lipids A group of substances that are soluble in alchole rather than water. 8 of 19 Macromolecule a very large, organic molecule 9 of 19 Phospholipid molecule consisting of glycerol, tiow fatty acids and one phosphate group 10 of 19 Amino acids monomers of all proteins and all amino acids have the somae basic structure 11 of 19 Peptide bond A bond formed when two amin acids are joined together by a condesation reaction 12 of 19 Primary structer teh sequence of amino acids found in a molecule 13 of 19 quaternary structure Protein structer where a protein consists of mpre than one polypeptide chain 14 of 19 Secondary structure the coiling or folding of an amino acid chain which arise often as a result of hydrogen bond formation between diffrent parts of the chian. 15 of 19 Tertiary structure the overall three-dimensional shape of a protein molecule. 16 of 19 Fibrous protein Has a relatively long, thin structure, is insoluble in water and metabolically inactive often having a structural role in an organism 17 of 19 Globular proteins has molecules of a relatively large spherical shape which are soluble in water and often have metabolic roles within the organism 18 of 19 prosthetic group a non-protein componet that forms a permant part of a functioning protein molecule 19 of 19
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