biological membranes

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theory of cell membrane structure with proteins embedded in a sea of phospholipids
fluid mosaic model
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lipid/phospholipid with a chain of carbohydrate molecules attached
glycolipid
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protein with a chain of carbohydrate molecules attached
glycoprotein
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cell surface membrane
cell surface membrane
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movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of that molecule to an area of low concentration; it may or may not be across a membrane; it does not involve metabolic energy
diffusion
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movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration, across a partially permeable membrane via protein channels or carriers; it does not involve metabolic energy
facilitated diffusion
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passage of water molecules down their water potential gradient across a partially permeable membrane
osmosis
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measure of the tendency of water molecules to diffuse from ore region to another
water potential
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the movement of substances against their concentration gradient (from low to high) across a cell membrane using ATP and protein carriers
active transport
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bulk transport of molecules too large to pass through a cell membrane even via channel carrier proteins into a cell membrane
endocytosis
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bulk transport of molecules too large to pass through a cell membrane even via channel or carrier proteins, out of a cell
exocytosis
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

lipid/phospholipid with a chain of carbohydrate molecules attached

Back

glycolipid

Card 3

Front

protein with a chain of carbohydrate molecules attached

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

cell surface membrane

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of that molecule to an area of low concentration; it may or may not be across a membrane; it does not involve metabolic energy

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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