Bilingualism 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyBilingualismUniversityAll boards Created by: Ellierogers126Created on: 02-05-20 17:29 What term is used to describe someone who has gradual exposure to two languages throughout their life? Sequential bilingualism 1 of 27 What term is used to describe someone who has exposure to two languages from birth? Simultaneous bilingualism 2 of 27 What is learning? Development of a skill as a result of conscious processes that require instruction and information present in the environment 3 of 27 What is acquisition? Automatic and unconscious processes by which a skill is developed without instruction and scarce information available 4 of 27 What age is classed as early acquisition of bilingualism? 2/3 5 of 27 What age does canonical babbling occur? 27 weeks 6 of 27 What age is the multi-word stage? 36 months 7 of 27 What age is the one word stage? 12 months 8 of 27 What age is the two word stage? 24 months 9 of 27 What age is the complex sentences stage? 48 months 10 of 27 Who is associated with fusion hypothesis? Volterra & Taeschner (1978) 11 of 27 Who is associated with separate language hypothesis? Houwer (2005) 12 of 27 What hypothesis states that we have one language system up to the age of three then the systems become distinct? Fusion hypothesis 13 of 27 What hypothesis states that bilinguals have a L1 and L2 system from the beginning as they have two different words for the same object? Separate language hypothesis 14 of 27 At what age are children fully competent in their first language? 6 15 of 27 What does the term biological clock refer to? Certain aspects of L2 have to be learned at the right time 16 of 27 What does the term ceiling effect refer to? Might be impossible to achieve native like competence in L2 17 of 27 What does the term critical period refer to? Irreversible loss of a skill if it is not acquired by a specific time 18 of 27 What does the term sensitive period refer to? Abnormal development of a skill if it is not acquired at a specific time 19 of 27 After what age is it hard to get native like proficiency in a language? 2-4 years 20 of 27 What did Loup et al (1994) find in their study with the two women who learnt Arabic? Some late learners can achieve native like proficiency 21 of 27 What is the reason for lack of native like proficiency in late learners? The language systems are mixed 22 of 27 Who created the hierarchical revised model for bilingualism? Kroll & Stewart (1994) 23 of 27 What were the two models that the hierarchical revised model is based on? Associative model and conceptual mediation model 24 of 27 What does the hierarchical revised model state? Translation from L2 to L1 is fastest so we use this method 25 of 27 What is cognitive reserve? Cognitive abilities that come from life experiences 26 of 27 Who conducted the study showing that the age the child receives a cochlear implant impacts their language proficiency? Syirsky & Holt (2005) 27 of 27
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