Beliefs and Ideology 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyReligion and beliefsA2/A-levelAQA Created by: hollyrebekahCreated on: 27-09-20 10:33 What must happen for the working class to be able to overthrow capitalism? They must first develop class consciousness 1 of 15 What are some ideas and beliefs of ruling-class ideology? Equality goes against human nature; victim blaming ideas about poverty; and racist ideas about the inferiority of ethnic minorities 2 of 15 What is dual consciousness? A mixture of ruling-class ideology and ideas developed from personal experience of exploitation 3 of 15 Who are organic intellectuals? Workers who through their anti-capitalist struggles have developed class consciousness 4 of 15 Who argues that it is economic factors, such as fear of unemployment, that keep workers from rebelling? Abercrombie et al 5 of 15 What does nationalism claim? Nations are distinct communities that have unique characteristics; they should be self-governed; and national identity should come before all others 6 of 15 What does Anderson describe nations as? Imagined communities 7 of 15 What is the Marxist view of nationalism? Nationalism is a form of false class consciousness that prevents the overthrow of capitalism by dividing the international working class 8 of 15 What is the Functionalist view of nationalism? Nationalism is a civil religion which unites everyone under a singular national community 9 of 15 What does Gellner say about nationalism? It is a form of false consciousness which uses education to impose a single national culture on every member of society 10 of 15 What did Mannheim say about belief systems? They are all a one-sided worldview as they are the viewpoint of one particular group and its interest 11 of 15 What two types of belief systems does Mannheim distinguish between? Ideological thought and Utopian thought 12 of 15 What is free-floating intelligentsia? Detached organic intellectuals who would be able to create a total worldview 13 of 15 How does Pauline Marks argue science has been used to justify excluding women? She used examples from the 19th century where educating women was thought to create a ‘new race of puny and unfeminine’ females 14 of 15 What is ‘churching’? A religious purification ritual performed on women after they have given birth 15 of 15
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