Omnivore. Eats plant matter, large and small prey. Daily energy needs in one meal - 10-17% body weight in a sitting
3 of 21
Horses Dentition
Incisors for Cutting. Pre-molars and molars for grinding
4 of 21
Dogs Dentition
Incisors and canines for biting and tearing - meats. Molars for chewing
5 of 21
Cat/Carnivore Dentition
Incisors- sharp & pointed (grasping and shredding). Canines- elongated (stabbing and tearing). Molars -flattened with jagged edges (serrated edge blades)
6 of 21
Jaw Motion of a Carnivore
Wide mouth opening, Shearing Action(designed to cut flesh). Smoot cutting with minimal side to side motion
7 of 21
Omnivore Jaw motion
Sheraing with minimal side to side action
8 of 21
Human Jaw motion
No shearing. Good side-to-side and front-to-back motion
9 of 21
Herbivore Jaw motion
No shearing. Good side-to-side and front-to-back motion
10 of 21
Brachydont
Of teeth, having short crowns, well-developed roots, and narrow root canals; characteristic of humans
11 of 21
Hypsodont
having high or deep crowns and short roots (as the molar teeth of a horse)
12 of 21
Characteristics fo feeding production species
Main drivers for feed formulation - important how much kg produced per£. Fed as herd-not individually, Personality, behaviour & coat less important. Try to prevent diseases
13 of 21
Characteristics for feeding pets
Not usually for work or production. designed with owner in mind - healthy looking, ease of feeding, costs, faecal quality & taste preferences. Feeding the individual animal.
14 of 21
Characteristics of feeidng horses
Semi-Pets. Owner in mind. Working animal - fed usually individually for output/ability to perform
15 of 21
Formulation for requirements - whats needed
Energy, protein, vitamins & minerals. Dependetn on lifestage and activity level
16 of 21
Forula for amount needing to be fed
Requirement (Mj/day) / Energy concentration (mj/kg)
17 of 21
Why cats can't be vegetarians
Taurine (amino-sulphuric acid) needed in life. Cats can't synthesise taurite from sulphur and it's not found in plants. Also can't convert Linoleic acid to arachidonic acid. Doesn't have Beta-carotene so needs dietary preformed Vitamin A.
18 of 21
Cont
Can't convert Tryptophan to Niacin - Trp diverted down alternative pathway. also have niacin requirement 4x of dogs. Can't get from plants so need to eat meat
19 of 21
Obesity Levels in Animals (% above normal)
Cats- 25% Horses - 16% Ponies - 40% Dogs - 24-38%
20 of 21
Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS)
in 90% of training racehorses. Due to increase in starch and energy rich food and decrease in fibre. Causes continuous HCl production - very painful
Comments
No comments have yet been made