B2.1 CELLS, TISSUES AND ORGANS

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  • Created by: 12dalel
  • Created on: 12-11-16 16:05
What do animal cells contain?
- Cell membrane -Ribosomes -Mitochondria -Cytoplasm -Nucleus
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What does the cell membrane do?
Controls what goes into and out of the cell
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What do ribosomes do?
Where protein synthesis takes place, Proteins are made here
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What do the mitochondria do?
They are where energy is released in respiration
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What does the cytoplasm do?
A liquid gel where most chemical reactions take place
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What does the nucleus do?
It controls what goes on in the cell. It contains the genes for the cell
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What extra things does a plant cell contain?
-Cell wall -Permanent Vacuole -Chloroplasts
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What does the cell wall do?
Gives the cell structure and strengthens it
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What does the permanent vacuole do?
Filled with cell sap, keeps the cell rigid
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What do the chloroplasts do?
They contain chlorophyll which absorbs light energy to make food by photosynthesis
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What is a bacterial cell like?
The genetic material is not contained in a nucleus
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What are specialised cells?
Cells that carry out a particular function
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What are some examples of specialised cells?
-Sperm cells -fat cells -Cone cells -root hair cells
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What is diffusion?
It is the net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration. This is how substances move in and out of cells
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What affects the rate of diffusion?
-The concentration gradient -the temperature
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What is a tissue?
A group of cells with similar structure and function
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What is an organ?
Made up of a group of tissues .
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What are transport tissues in plants?
Xylem and Phloem
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What do many organs have to make diffusion quicker?
Large surface areas
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What are organ systems?
A group of organs working together for a particular function
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What are some plant organs?
-Roots -Leaves -stems
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does the cell membrane do?

Back

Controls what goes into and out of the cell

Card 3

Front

What do ribosomes do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What do the mitochondria do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does the cytoplasm do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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