B1 evolution and speciation and genetic disorders

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Adaptations
Organisms have certain characteristics that allow them to survive in particular places, these are adaptation
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Alleles
Every gene comes in different types called alleles, an eye colour gene may come in a blue type allele and brown type allele
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Habitats
The place an organism lives in
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Characteristics
the features of an organism
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Evolution
Gradual change over a period of time
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Speciation
When a species is split up into different habitats and one evolves differently so becomes a different species
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Variation
Differences between characteristics in different organisms
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recessive allele
AN allele that will only have an effect if the other allele is also recessive
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Dominant allele
will always have an effect
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Genotype
The genetic constitution of an individual organism
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Heterozygous
that the person has a dominant and recessive allele
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Every gene comes in different types called alleles, an eye colour gene may come in a blue type allele and brown type allele

Back

Alleles

Card 3

Front

The place an organism lives in

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

the features of an organism

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Gradual change over a period of time

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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