B1: You and Your Genes

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What is the Nucleus?
It contains all your genetic material.
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What is all the genetic material arranged into?
Chromosomes
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How many pairs of Chromosomes do we have?
23 Pairs
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What is a Chromosome?
A Chromosome is a one very long molecule of DNA that's coiled up
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What is a Gene?
A Gene is a short length of a Chromosome
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What do Genes do?
They control the development of different characteristics
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Whats the name for different versions of the same gene?
Alleles
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What do different versions of proteins mean?
We end up with different characteristics
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What two types of proteins are there?
Structural and Functional
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Where can structural proteins be found?
They're part of hair, skin, blood and the cytoplasm in our cells.
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What does the functional protein amylase do?
Its a digestive enzyme that breaks down starch to maltose
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What is an organism's genotype?
All of the genes it has
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What is an organism's phenotype?
All the characteristics it displays
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What causes dimples?
Only genes
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What causes scars?
Only environmental factors
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What causes weight?
Both genetics and environmental factors
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is all the genetic material arranged into?

Back

Chromosomes

Card 3

Front

How many pairs of Chromosomes do we have?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a Chromosome?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a Gene?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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