B1 - Nerves and Hormones

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  • Created by: 11jc01
  • Created on: 30-03-16 20:16
Receptor
Cells found in sense organs, e.g. eyes, ears, nose
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Neurone
A specialised cell that transmits electrical messages or nerve impulses
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Effector
Part of the body (e.g. a muscle or a gland) that produces a response to a stimuli
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Gland
An organ in an animal's body that secretes substances, e.g. hormones
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Stimuli
Change in the environment
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Synapse
The gap between two (2) neurones
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Reflex Action
An involuntary action, e.g. automatically and very quickly removing your hand from something hot
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Hormone
A regulatory substance that stimulates cells or tissues into action; produced by a gland
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Menstrual Cycle
The monthly cycle of hormonal changes in a woman
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Pituitary Gland
A small gland at the base of the brain that produces hormones
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FSH
Aka Follicle Stimulating Hormone. A hormone that stimulates ovaries to produce oestrogen
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Oestrogen
A hormone secreted by the ovaries that inhibits the production of FSH and causes the production of LH
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LH
Aka Luteinising Hormone. A hormone that stimulates the release of an egg in the menstrual cycle.
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Side effect
Condition caused by taking medication, e.g. headache, nausea
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In vitro fertilisation (IVF)
A process where an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body
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Embryo
A ball of cells that will develop into a human/animal baby
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Tropism
A growth in response to a stimulus, e.g. plants growing towards the light
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Auxin
A growth hormone produced by plants
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Phototropism
A plant's growth response to light
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Gravitropism (or Geotropism)
A plant's growth response to gravity
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A specialised cell that transmits electrical messages or nerve impulses

Back

Neurone

Card 3

Front

Part of the body (e.g. a muscle or a gland) that produces a response to a stimuli

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

An organ in an animal's body that secretes substances, e.g. hormones

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Change in the environment

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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