B1

?
What do Nucleus' contain?
Genetic material.
1 of 35
how many pairs of chromosones are there?
23 pairs.
2 of 35
Why are Chromosones always in pairs?
1 from each parent.
3 of 35
A gene is a short length of a what?
Chromosone.
4 of 35
Genes control the development of different what?
Charecteristics.
5 of 35
Different versions of the same genes are called what?
Alleles.
6 of 35
Each gene is a ..........for making a certain...............
Code, Protein.
7 of 35
Having different versions of proteins means that we end up with different what?
Characteristics.
8 of 35
What are structural proteins part of?
Skin, hair, blood, and the cytoplasm in our cells.
9 of 35
What is collagen?
A structural protein that is found in tendons, bones and cartilage.
10 of 35
What is a phenotype?
The Characteristics that an organism displays.
11 of 35
Give an example of characteristics that are controlled only by genes?
Dimples, Eye colour.
12 of 35
Give an example of a characteristic controlled by environmental factors.
Scars, Tattoos.
13 of 35
Name a Characteristic that can be controlled by genes and environmental.
Weight, hair colour.
14 of 35
What are Alleles?
Different versions of the same gene.
15 of 35
Why 2 chromosones in a pair never identical?
They have different Alleles.
16 of 35
True or False, each of the 23 chromosone pairs seperate independently?
True.
17 of 35
Define Homozygous.
Two alleles the same.
18 of 35
Define Heterozygous.
Two different alleles.
19 of 35
What is a punnett square?
A genetic square.
20 of 35
How are Genetic disorders caused?And name 1.
Faulty Allele. Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington's disease.
21 of 35
Give symptons for Cystic Fibrosis.
Thick sticky mucus in the air passages, gut and pancreas, breathing difficulty, chest infections, difficulty in digesting food.
22 of 35
Name causes for Huntington's disease.
Tremors, clumsiness, memory loss, mood changes, and poor concentration.
23 of 35
What is Pre- implantation genetic diagnosis?
When Embryos are produced using IVF doctors can test the embryos to check if they've got certain genetic disorders. When embryos are tested the doctors then choose a healthy one, without any disorders.
24 of 35
Name issues with genetic testings.
Not always 100% accurate, not 100% safe for pregnant women, makes women want to terminate their pregnancy's.
25 of 35
Are identical twins clones to each other, true or false. And give reasons.
True, genetically they are clones. False, because if you were better nourished- in a different environment to your clone you would be taller, with the same genetics.
26 of 35
Are embryonic stem cells specialised or unspecialised stem cells, and where are they found?
These are unspecialised stem cells and are found in early embryos.
27 of 35
Why are embryonic stem cells exciting to doctors and medical researchers?
The cells have the potential to become any kind of cell.
28 of 35
Are Adult stem cells specialised or unspecialised?
Unspecialised.
29 of 35
Where can Adult stem cells be found?
It's found in adult animals.
30 of 35
What do Adult stem cells do?
Maintain and Repair old and damaged tissues.
31 of 35
Can Adult stem cells turn into different cells?
yes but not all types of cells.
32 of 35
What illnesses can stem cells treat?
Blood diseases(sickle cell anaemia)can be treated by bone marrow transplants. Embryonic stem cells could be used to replace faulty cells in sick people.
33 of 35
Name the 2 types as sex cells.
X and Y.
34 of 35
What sex chromosones do males have?
XY.
35 of 35

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

how many pairs of chromosones are there?

Back

23 pairs.

Card 3

Front

Why are Chromosones always in pairs?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A gene is a short length of a what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Genes control the development of different what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Science resources:

See all Science resources »See all b resources »