Axial Skeleton

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Define the term condyle
A rounded process that articulates with another bone
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Define the term crest
A narrow- ridge-like projection
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Define the term epicondyle
A projection situated above a condyle
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Define the term facet
A small, smooth surface
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Define the term foramen
A hole
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Define the term fovea
A tiny pit or depression
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Define the term head
An enlargement at the end of a bone
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Define the term linea
A raised line
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Define the term meatus
An opening or passage
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Define the term process
A prominent projection
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Define the term ramus
A branch off the main bone
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Define the term sinus
A cavity within a bone
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Define the term spine
A long, thin projection
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Define the term styloid
A pen - like projection
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Define the term suture
A fixed joint
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Define the term trochanter
A large process
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Define the term tubercle
A small, knob - like process
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Define the term tuberosity
A large, knob-like process
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Define temporomandibular joint
The joint attaching the mandible to the skull allowing the jaw to move
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Define manidbular symphysis
The joint between the two halves of the mandible
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Define the role of the orbit
Houses and protects the ball
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Define occipital condyles
Articulate with the first of the cervical vertebrae
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Define foramen magnum
Allows the spinal cord to exit the skull
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Define mandibular body
Holds the lower teeth
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Define atlas
The first of the cervical verebrae, has 2 distinct wings
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Define axis
The second of the cervical vertebrae has a prominent spine
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Cervical vertebrae
The first seven vertebrae
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Thoracic vertebrae
Have a very long prominent spinous process and articulate with the ribs
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Lumbar vertebrae
Have long, flat transverse processes
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How is the sacrum formed?
By the fusion of several vertebrae, attaches to pelvic bones
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Costochondral junction
The point where the ribs meet the costal cartiliage
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How is costal arch formed?
By the srtiliage belonging to the asternal ribs
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Xiphoid process
The most caudal sternebra
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Manubrium
The most cranial sternebra
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Tympanic bullae
Houses the middle ear; entered via the external acoustic meatus
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What does the hyoid apparatus do?
Supports the larynx and allows it to move
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What is vertebral foramen made by?
The vertebral body and the neural arch
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Nucleus pulposus
The 'jam' in the 'jam doughnut' of the invertebral disc
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Annulus fibrosus
The 'doughnut' in the 'jam doughnut' of the invertebral disc
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define the term crest

Back

A narrow- ridge-like projection

Card 3

Front

Define the term epicondyle

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define the term facet

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Define the term foramen

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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