Average costs, variable costs, fixed costs, total costs

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  • Created by: Jade
  • Created on: 17-11-12 14:20

1. What is the equation for total cost?

  • Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost
  • Total cost = Fixed cost/ Variable cost
  • Total cost = Variable cost/Fixed cost
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2. What is average cost and the equation?

  • Average cost is the unit cost of production. Average cost = Total cost/quantity
  • Average cost is the change in total cost that occurs when output is changed by one unit. Average cost = Quantity/total cost
  • Average cost is the unit cost of production. Average cost = Total cost x quantity

3. What is long run?

  • Time period when all factor inputs can be changed
  • Time period when a firm is unable to change factors of production except for one, usually labour.
  • Time period when the lowest level of output where long-run average cost (LRAC) is minimised.

4. What is marginal cost?

  • Marginal cost is the change in total cost that occurs when output is changed by one unit.
  • Marginal cost is the unit cost of production.
  • Marginal cost are costs that vary directly with output produced.

5. What are variable costs?

  • Costs that vary directly with output produced e.g. labour, fuel, raw material costs
  • Costs that are independent of output produced e.g rent, interest paid on loans
  • The total cost of production or provision of a service

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10 questions on costs that can provide a break from more intensive studying.

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