Attractiveness

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  • Created by: The Shrew
  • Created on: 12-01-16 13:45
Halo effect
If one thing is good it's assumed everything else is too
1 of 47
Attractive more likely to be
exonerated for most crimes, especially female
2 of 47
Landy and Sigatt
Mark essays- higher marks for pretty girls
3 of 47
Forgos et al
smiling= less harsh punishment for cheating
4 of 47
Average and symmetrical
attractive across all culture and time- asymmetry could indicate bad heath
5 of 47
Preferred body type changes
Hip to waist ratio remains constant
6 of 47
Festinger et al
MIT housing- 44/22/10- proximity and propinquity
7 of 47
Other factors
Familiarity, availability, expectation of interaction
8 of 47
Internet
Impact of physical appeal, lack of inhibition, can end instantly
9 of 47
Jackobson
Impression online often wrong
10 of 47
Ditties
Effect of reciprocity mediated by self esteem- like people if they like us especially if stranger or they're dicks to other people
11 of 47
Aronson and Linder
influence of liking situational
12 of 47
Newcomb
liking between students first based on proximity and then on similarity
13 of 47
Cognitive dissonance
liking people similar to use to make sense as a person
14 of 47
Watson et al
Iowa Marital Assessment Project- strong relationship for age/politics/ religion, moderate for education/ intelligence, weak for personality
15 of 47
These similarities lead to marital quality
Luo and Klohen
16 of 47
Self disclosure
disclose to people we trust/ like it when people disclose in us
17 of 47
Dindia and Allen
Women disclose more than men
18 of 47
Individualists
disclose more than collectivists
19 of 47
Wheeler and Kim
Koreans and North Americans- extroverted, happy, friendly universally attractive/ assertive, dominant, strong just attractive in America
20 of 47
Consistency theory
avoid cognitive dissonance/ confirm world view
21 of 47
Griffitt and Guay
P likes stranger more if rewarded instead of punished in their presence
22 of 47
Vietch and Griffitt
stranger liked less in hot/ crowded environment
23 of 47
Lott et al
kids like direct reward better than delayed reward
24 of 47
Social Exchange theory
costs and rewards and comparison levels
25 of 47
Equity theory
Equity norms/ social welfare norms/ egalitarian norms (people get equal amounts despite what they put in
26 of 47
Procedural justice
pre-established rewards
27 of 47
Woman/ men
women prefer egalitarian/ men prefer equity
28 of 47
Admiral Byrd
only connection to outside world was an hour of radio everyday for 5 months- alone, relaxed, depressed, hallucinated
29 of 47
Kulik et al
84 males coronary bypass patients- best to worst- post-op patient/ pre-op patient/ non-cardiac patient/ alone
30 of 47
Spitz
infants deprived of intimacy- higher mortality rate/ less socially and mentally advanced
31 of 47
Harlow
Milk mummy and comfy mummy
32 of 47
Bowlby
children maintain proximity with mothers and restore proximity if disrupted
33 of 47
Attachment types
Secure- easy to become close to others, positive and successful relationship/ Avoidant- avoid becoming close, jealous and resist disclosure/ Anxious- fall in love easily, highs and lows in relationship
34 of 47
Kirkpatrick and Hazan
Secure relationship with trust can help people become secure
35 of 47
Klohnen and Bera
31yr longitudinal study- attachment type continuity
36 of 47
2 types of love
Passionate and romantic/ compassionate, comfortable
37 of 47
Physiological reaction
not easily categorised- accompanied by cultural concept of love
38 of 47
Klohnen and Mendelson
biased image of other person
39 of 47
Murray and Holmes
positive romantic illusions- better than everyone else
40 of 47
Knee
Romantic destiny
41 of 47
Sternberg
3 factor model- passion, intimacy, commitment
42 of 47
Schwartzer and Leppin
Meta-analysis- good for physical and mental health (for men more than women)
43 of 47
Gupta and Singe
Success of arranged marriage
44 of 47
Adams and Jones
Personal dedication/ moral commitment/ constraint commitment
45 of 47
Berscheid and Reis
significance of personal commitment for relationship success
46 of 47
Tucker et al
Parental divorce= adult divorce
47 of 47

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Attractive more likely to be

Back

exonerated for most crimes, especially female

Card 3

Front

Landy and Sigatt

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Forgos et al

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Average and symmetrical

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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