Attachments and relationships in childhood

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  • Created by: RacheM
  • Created on: 07-12-15 16:22
In 1976 what did the study by Condry and Condry evidence?
Participants perceived identical behaviours differently depending on the sex they were lead to believe the baby to be. In girls fear was perceived whilst in boys anger was perceived.
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A study by Schaffer and Emerson in 1964 found that?
40% of human infants were most attached to an adult who did not feed and bathe them but was most responsive to them.
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What is the effect on a child’s development as described by Bee and Boyd when a parent has a warm emotional tone and is caring, affectionate, puts child’s needs 1st, enthusiastic and sensitive?
Ability to develop secure attachments, positive self-esteem, ability to show empathy, high IQ and good levels of school achievement.
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Parents with higher expectations are found to have children with?
High self-esteem, high levels of generosity and lower levels of aggression.
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What are the four parenting styles identified by Maccoby and Martins in 1983?
Authoritative, Authoritarian. Indulgent/Permissive and Neglecting.
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Monotropy can be defined as?
An idea put forward by Bowlby in 1969 which proposes that children are programmed to form attachment to a single care giver.
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Who state that fathers direct the same repertoire of attachment behaviours to infants as to mothers in the early weeks of a baby’s life?
George, Cummings and Davies, 2010.
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What do teenagers seek?
Autonomy
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Grotevant and Cooper in 1986 identify the idea of ‘Connectedness’ this is defined by Coleman as?
The young person moves towards a state of individualisation while remaining connected to the family.
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What is Sociometric Status?
How well a child is liked by their peers.
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Smith, Cowie and Blades, 2011 identify 4 different levels of social status what are they?
Popular, Controversial, Rejected (split into two sections submissive and aggressive and Neglected.
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Steward 1983 cited in Smith, Cowie and Blades 2011 states that?
Older siblings can act as attachment figures.
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Golombok and Fivush cited in Coleman and Hendy 1999 discuss that?
Girls often have a best friend which they talk and share small secrets with whilst boys typically have no single best friend and play in groups.
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What are the types of interaction play identified by Parten in 1932 and cited in Smith, Cowie and Blades?
Unoccupied, onlooker, solitary, parallel, associative and co-operative.
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Bee and Boyd 2014 state that by 3 to 4 years?
Half of children have at least one mutual friendship and have already developed a best friend.
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Brown 2004 in Coleman 2011 differentiates between?
Crowds and Cliques
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Studies have found rejection and isolation to?
Have negative consequences for young people rejected by their peers several studies have evidenced links to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and poor academic performance.
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Define the Social identity theory?
A theory by Tajfel which proposes group identity this is where individuals in a group have a shared world view, set of attitudes and beliefs.
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A study by Schaffer and Emerson in 1964 found that?

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40% of human infants were most attached to an adult who did not feed and bathe them but was most responsive to them.

Card 3

Front

What is the effect on a child’s development as described by Bee and Boyd when a parent has a warm emotional tone and is caring, affectionate, puts child’s needs 1st, enthusiastic and sensitive?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Parents with higher expectations are found to have children with?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the four parenting styles identified by Maccoby and Martins in 1983?

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