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6. Which of the following is a correct definition of Bowlby’s 1953 maternal deprivation hypothesis?

  • A hypothesis proposing that a break in the bond during early years can have serious consequences which can be counteracted if the bond is repaired.
  • A hypothesis proposing that mothers from deprived backgrounds were less able to provide their children with high enough levels of emotional support having a negative impact on self-esteem.
  • A hypothesis proposing that a break in the bond during early years has serious and irreversible effects on the cognitive, emotional and social development of a child.
  • A hypothesis proposing that those from deprived backgrounds are disadvantaged when it comes to holistic development.

7. What is Sociometric Status?

  • A child’s level of communicative skills in social interactions.
  • How well a child is liked by their peers.
  • How well a child performs in society.
  • A child’s academic achievement level.

8. Steward 1983 cited in Smith, Cowie and Blades 2011 states that?

  • Older siblings can act as attachment figures.
  • Older siblings can act in a way which is hostile damaging the self-esteem of the younger sibling.
  • Friendships enable children to develop essential skills in communication and interaction which they will use in adult life.
  • Children from supportive backgrounds are more likely to achieve high levels of wellbeing in adult life.

9. Brown 2004 in Coleman 2011 differentiates between?

  • Rejection and isolation
  • Crowds and Cliques
  • Sibling rivalry and sibling affection
  • Friendships and Acquaintances

10. Smith, Cowie and Blades, 2011 identify 4 different levels of social status what are they?

  • Easy, Slow to warm up, Difficult and Impossible.
  • Popular, Unpopular, Academic and Aggressive.
  • Popular, Controversial, Rejected (split into two sections submissive and aggressive and Neglected.
  • Intellectual, Practical, Verbal and Academic.

11. Define the Social identity theory?

  • A theory by Tajfel which proposes group identity this is where individuals in a group have a shared world view, set of attitudes and beliefs.
  • A theory by Gessel which proposes group identity this is where individuals in a group have a shared world view, set of attitudes and beliefs.
  • A theory by Piaget which proposes group identity this is where individuals in a group have a shared world view, set of attitudes and beliefs.
  • A theory by Vygotsky which proposes group identity this is where individuals in a group have a shared world view, set of attitudes and beliefs.

12. In 1976 what did the study by Condry and Condry evidence?

  • Participants perceived identical behaviours differently depending on the sex they were lead to believe the baby to be. In girls fear was perceived whilst in boys anger was perceived.
  • Participants perceived the baby to have a stronger attachment to the mother than to the father.
  • Participants perceived identical behaviours differently depending on the sex they were lead to believe the baby to be. In girls anger was perceived whilst in boys fear was perceived.
  • Participants perceived the baby to display fear when separated temporarily from care giver.

13. What is the effect on a child’s development as described by Bee and Boyd when a parent has a warm emotional tone and is caring, affectionate, puts child’s needs 1st, enthusiastic and sensitive?

  • An ability to develop secure attachments only.
  • Ability to develop secure attachments, positive self-esteem, ability to show empathy, high IQ and good levels of school achievement.
  • An ability to behave in a way that is caring, affectionate, enthusiastic and sensitive as a result of modelling.
  • Lack of ability to develop secure attachments, low self-esteem, lack of ability to show empathy, low IQ and attainment at school.

14. What are the four parenting styles identified by Maccoby and Martins in 1983?

  • Authoritative, Authoritarian. Indulgent/Permissive and Neglecting.
  • Caring, Authoritative, Neglecting, Indulgent/Permissive.
  • Child, Adult, Parent, Alien.
  • Nurturing, Controlling, Neglecting, Indulgent/Permissive.

15. Who state that fathers direct the same repertoire of attachment behaviours to infants as to mothers in the early weeks of a baby’s life?

  • George, Cummings and Davies, 2010.
  • Bee and Boyd, 2014.
  • Allen, 2011.
  • Smith, Cowie and Blades, 2011.

16. Studies have found rejection and isolation to?

  • Have negative consequences for the academic profile of young people alone.
  • Have positive long term consequences for individuals motivating people to validate themselves and really on their own opinion of themselves.
  • Have negative consequences for young people rejected by their peers several studies have evidenced links to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and poor academic performance.
  • Have no consequences for young people.

17. Monotropy can be defined as?

  • An idea put forward by Bowlby in 1969 which proposes that children are programmed to form attachment to a single care giver.
  • An idea put forward by Bruner in 1969 which proposes that children are programmed to form attachment to a single care giver.
  • An idea put forward Vygotsky in 1969 which proposes that children are programmed to form attachment to a single care giver.
  • An idea put forward by Piaget in 1969 which proposes that children are programmed to form attachment to a single care giver.

18. What do teenagers seek?

  • Love
  • Popularity
  • Autonomy
  • Attention

19. Which of the following is a correct definition of Bowlby’s 1953 maternal deprivation hypothesis?

  • A hypothesis proposing that those from deprived backgrounds are disadvantaged when it comes to holistic development.
  • A hypothesis proposing that a break in the bond during early years has serious and irreversible effects on the cognitive, emotional and social development of a child.
  • A hypothesis proposing that mothers from deprived backgrounds were less able to provide their children with high enough levels of emotional support having a negative impact on self-esteem.
  • A hypothesis proposing that a break in the bond during early years can have serious consequences which can be counteracted if the bond is repaired.

20. Bee and Boyd 2014 state that by 3 to 4 years?

  • Half of children have at least one mutual friendship and have already developed a best friend.
  • Children have learnt how to interact most effectively with their peers.
  • Half of children have at least 5 friends and have developed a good friend.
  • Most of children have at least one mutual friendship and have already developed a best friend.