reinforcement through the provision of food is not the main determiner of attachment
1 of 17
Schaffer and Emerson
No support found for Bowlby's idea of monotropism
2 of 17
Lorenz
Animals are genetically pre-programmed to develop attachments to their mother
3 of 17
Bowlby
4 stages of attachment are pre-attachment, attachment in the making, clear-cut attachment, reciprocal relationships
4 of 17
Ainsworth and Bell
strange situation, four types are avoidant, secure, ambivalent, disorgansied
5 of 17
Miyake et al
35% of Japanese infants were ambivalent (compared to 12% USA)
6 of 17
Takahashi
Japanese may be more distressed at strange situation because they are seldom left alone
7 of 17
Rothbaum
Strange situation is not an appropriate measure for measuring attachment in non-Western cultures
8 of 17
Kagan
Strange situation could be assessing temperament rather than attachment, avoidant are rarely stressed whilst ambivalent are easily stressed
9 of 17
De Wolf and Ijzendoorn
Argue against Kagan as parents and infants can have a different type of attachment
10 of 17
Matas et al
Internal working model support as secure infants are more coopoerative with their mother during problem-solving tasks at 24 months
11 of 17
Sroufe et al
Internal working model support as secure infants are seen as social leaders by pre-school teachers
12 of 17
Main et al
Adult Attachment interview, 4 stages are autonomous, dismissive, enmeshed, unresolved
13 of 17
Condon and Sander
Caregiver-infant interactions - interactional symphony Babies co-ordiante their actions in time with adult speech
14 of 17
Snow and Ferguson
Caregiver-infant interactions - Motherese The distinctive language patterns demonstrated by mothers conversing with young children.
15 of 17
Grossman et al
50% of German infants are avoidant due to the value placed on independence and this influence caregiving and interaction
16 of 17
Belsky et al
Insecure attachments assist in dealing with later life and not relying on one attachment. Insecure do well in low resource areas whereas secure would be advantageous in high resourced areas
17 of 17
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
No support found for Bowlby's idea of monotropism
Back
Schaffer and Emerson
Card 3
Front
Animals are genetically pre-programmed to develop attachments to their mother
Back
Card 4
Front
4 stages of attachment are pre-attachment, attachment in the making, clear-cut attachment, reciprocal relationships
Back
Card 5
Front
strange situation, four types are avoidant, secure, ambivalent, disorgansied
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