An affectional tie that a person forms with another creating a reciprocal bond(two way ). The behaviour is to maintain a degree of a proximity of contact
1 of 17
Learning theory- nurture
Operant and classical conditioning, attachment is driven by hunger
2 of 17
Nature theory
Bowlby, innate drive to become attached
3 of 17
Ainsworth
Strange situation
4 of 17
Van Jzendoorn and Kroonenburg
Cultural variations in attachment- meta analysis highest attachment types was secure. Japan and Israel have the high resistant, Germany high avoidant
5 of 17
Grossman and Grossman
German infants may be insecure as child bearing practises encourage independence
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Tashashi
insecure resistant (32%), rarely separated from mothers- react violently
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PDD MODEL
PROTEST, DESPAIR , DETATCHMENT
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Robertson and Robertson
Four children and John-under 3 place in foster care for few weeks with Robertson family. Gave emotional care, similar routines,father visits. None rejected mothers when reunited. John left in nursery- seeks attention from nurses,attachment with bear
9 of 17
Genie - Curtiss
Privation - found at 13, tied to potty chair, punished for making noise,'hardly human' mistreated by psychologists wanting to further own career
10 of 17
Czech twins
mother died at birth, raised by father and step mother, she was brutal kept them locked in cupboard dicoverd at 7, rickets- lack of vitamin D, adopted and cared for, went on to form relationships
11 of 17
Hodges and Tizard
followed children that were institutionalised- from 4 months old- policy was to not form attachments-70% of children were unable to care about anyone. children had problems with peers
12 of 17
Rutter
Romanian orphans adopted at 4,6 and 11. show normal development
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Bowlby
Day care makes children agressive
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Sylvia
those who attend day care are more sociable
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Shea
those who attend daycare are more active and sociable
16 of 17
Besky and Rovine
daycare before 1 less likely to be securely attached
17 of 17
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Operant and classical conditioning, attachment is driven by hunger
Back
Learning theory- nurture
Card 3
Front
Bowlby, innate drive to become attached
Back
Card 4
Front
Strange situation
Back
Card 5
Front
Cultural variations in attachment- meta analysis highest attachment types was secure. Japan and Israel have the high resistant, Germany high avoidant
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