Atoms, Bonds and Groups 1.1

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atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
1 of 22
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic (proton) number
2 of 22
the number of particles (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus
mass (nucleon) number
3 of 22
a positively or negatively charged atom or (covalently bonded) group of atoms (a molecular ion)
ion
4 of 22
the mass of an atom of an isotope compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
relative isotopic mass
5 of 22
the weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
realtive atomic mass Ar
6 of 22
the weighted mean mass of a molecule compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
relative molecular mass Mr
7 of 22
the weighted mean mass of a formula unit compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
relative formula mass
8 of 22
the quantity whose unit is the mole. Chemists use it as a means of counting atoms.
Amount of substance
9 of 22
the number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope
avagadro constant
10 of 22
the amount of any substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in exactly 12g of the carbon-12 isotope
mole
11 of 22
the mass per mole of a substance.
maolar mass M
12 of 22
the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound
empirical formula
13 of 22
a small group of atoms held together by covalent bonds
molecule
14 of 22
the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
molecular formula
15 of 22
the volume per mole of a gas
molar volume
16 of 22
the amount of solute, in mol, dissolved per 1dm3 of solution
concentration
17 of 22
a solution of known concentration. standard solutions are normally used in titrations to determine unknown information about another substance
standard solution
18 of 22
any type of particle that takes part in a chemical reaction
species
19 of 22
the molecular relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction
stoichiometry
20 of 22
a species that is a proton donor
acid
21 of 22
a species that is a proton acceptor
baee
22 of 22

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Back

atomic (proton) number

Card 3

Front

the number of particles (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

a positively or negatively charged atom or (covalently bonded) group of atoms (a molecular ion)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

the mass of an atom of an isotope compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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