Atoms and Matter

?
Solids
Densely packed particles touching each other in a regular arrangement
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Liquids
Quite tightly packed but the particles can move past each other allowing the substance to flow
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Gases
Completely randomly arranged and each particle is now separate from every other and very widely spaced out
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Melting and boiling.......energy
Require (Endothermic)
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Freezing and condensing..........energy
Release (Exothermic)
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Atoms
Smallest indivisible building block
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Elements
Made from only one type of atom
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Molecules
two or more atoms bonded together
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Compound
Two or more different atoms bonded together
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Mixture
Impure substance. Elements or compounds in no fixed ratio not chemically combined
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Distillation
Used to separate a liquid from a mixture by heating
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Fractional Distillation
Used to separate two or more liquids from each other, due to a difference in their boiling point
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Filtration
Used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid
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Crystallisation
Used to separate a soluble compound from its saturated solution
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Chromatography
Separates a mixture in solution into its component parts, based on solubility
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Atoms have a heavy.....?
Nucleus
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Nucleus contains?
Protons(+1) and Neutrons(0)
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Relative mass of protons and neutrons?
1
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Atomic Number = ?
Number of protons
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Mass Number = ?
Number of protons + number of neutrons
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Charge of an atom?
No charge
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What are Isotopes?
Atoms of an element with the same number or protons and elections but a different number of neutrons
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Isotopes have the same?
Atomic Number
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Isotopes have different?
Mass Number
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What is Relative Atomic Mass?
The average mass of all the isotopes of a given element
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How many electrons does the 1st shell hold?
2
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How many electrons does the 2nd shell hold?
8
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How many electrons does the 3rd shell hold?
8
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Elements with a full outer shell are.....?
Very stable
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Elements in the same group have...?
The same number of electrons in their outer shell
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Liquids

Back

Quite tightly packed but the particles can move past each other allowing the substance to flow

Card 3

Front

Gases

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Melting and boiling.......energy

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Freezing and condensing..........energy

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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