Atomic Structure and Periodic Table

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What is an Atom?
The smallest part of an element that can exist
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What is an Element?
A substance made of one type of atom
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What is a compound?
A substance made from 2 or more different atoms chemically bonded together.
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how are compounds formed?
from chemical reactions
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What is involved in a chemical reaction
The formation of one or more new substances and an energy change
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What is a molecule?
a substance made form one or more atom chemically bonded together
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What is a mixture?
A substance made from one or more things that arnt chemically bonded
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How can mixtures be separated?
Physical process: filtration. crystallisation, distillation and chromatography
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Name 3 sub-atomic particles
Proton, Neutron, Electron
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What are the relevant masses and charges of the 3 subatomic particles?
Proton: +1 and 1 Neutron: 0 and 1 Electron:-1 and negligible
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What is the plum pudding model of the atom?
A ball of positive charge with negative electrons inside
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What did the gold foil experiment prove?
The atoms have a fence nucleus with a positive charge
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an Element?

Back

A substance made of one type of atom

Card 3

Front

What is a compound?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

how are compounds formed?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is involved in a chemical reaction

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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