Atomic structure

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  • Created by: Jess1907
  • Created on: 11-09-19 09:33
Give a definition of relative atomic mass
Average weighted mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 mass of an atom of C12
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Define an isotope
atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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What does the mass number of an element tell you?
No of protons + no of neutrons
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What does the atomic number tell you?
No of protons
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State the relative mass and charges of the subatomic particles in an atom
neutron = 1 , 0 Proton = 1 , +1 Electron = 1/1840 , -1
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Where are these subatomic particles found in an atom?
Neutron + proton = nucleus , Electron = energy levels
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How do you figure out percentage abundances?
You times the percentage % by the mass of each isotope add them together and divide by 100
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Complete this example, 63 Cu (69.1%) and 65 Cu (30.9%)
(69.1 x 63) + (65 x 30.9) = 6361.8 / 100 = 63.618 = 63.6
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Do isotopes have the same or different chemical and physical properties?
Chemical - SAME as the number of electrons stay the same and that is what determines chemical properties PHYSICAL - DIFFERENT as there are a different number of neutrons which can change the density etc
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How do you calculate relative mass without % abundance?
You times the mass x abundance of each isotope then divide by all the abundances added together
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define an isotope

Back

atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Card 3

Front

What does the mass number of an element tell you?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What does the atomic number tell you?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

State the relative mass and charges of the subatomic particles in an atom

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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