Astronomy Definitions- 1

?
Celestial Object
Any object that exists in space, such as planets, stars and the moon
1 of 23
Revolution
the amount of time it takes for an object to orbit another object. Earths revolution around the sun is 365.24 days
2 of 23
Rotation
the turning of an object on its imaginary axis running through it.
3 of 23
Constellation
a group of stars that seem to form a distinctive pattern in the nights sky
4 of 23
Light-Year
the distance that light travels in one year.
5 of 23
Light-Year (numbers)
light travels at 300 000 km/s and one light year is 9.5 x 10^12km
6 of 23
Apparent Magnitude
the brightness of a star as seen from earth. 1-6 (one being the brightest)
7 of 23
Latitude
the location above or below the equator
8 of 23
Phases of the Moon
the monthly progression of changes in the appearance of the Moon, which results from different portions of the the Moon's sunlit side being visible from Earth.
9 of 23
Eclipse
the phenomenon in which on celestial object moves in front of another celestial object.
10 of 23
Lunar Eclipse
the phenomenon in which the full moon passes the Earths shadow
11 of 23
Solar Eclipse
the phenomenon in which the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth's surface
12 of 23
Gravitational Force
the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
13 of 23
Planet
an object the orbits around one or more stars (and is not a star itself) is spherical and does not share its orbit with another object
14 of 23
Solar System
a group of planets that circle one or more stars
15 of 23
Retrograde Motion
the movement of a object, usually a plant, from east to west rather than its normal motion from west to east
16 of 23
Astronomical Unit
the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, about 150 x 10^6km
17 of 23
Orbital Radius
the average distance between the Sun and the object orbiting the Sun
18 of 23
Comet
an object composed from rocky material, ice and gas; comes from the Kuiper belt and Oort Cloud
19 of 23
Asteroids
a small object, believed to be space debris, that ranges in size, from a tiny speck to 500km wide; most asteroids originate from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
20 of 23
Meteoroid
a piece of rock moving through space
21 of 23
Meteor
a meteoroid that has enters that Earths atmosphere a burned up
22 of 23
Meteorite
a meteoroid that is large enough to enter the Earths atmosphere and reach the earths surface without burning up
23 of 23

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Revolution

Back

the amount of time it takes for an object to orbit another object. Earths revolution around the sun is 365.24 days

Card 3

Front

Rotation

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Constellation

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Light-Year

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Science resources:

See all Science resources »