Aromatic routes

?
What is required for Benzene to aromatic ketone? What is this called?
Acyl chloride + AlCl3 Acylation
1 of 10
What is nitration and what is required for this reaction to occur?
Addition of a nitro group (NO2). H2SO4 and 50 degrees c (70 degrees if two groups added)
2 of 10
What are the two catalyst reactions in the nitration of Benzene
1) HNO3 + H2SO4 = NO2+ + HSO4- +H20 2) H+ + HSO4- = H2SO4
3 of 10
How to reduce Nitrobenzene and what does this give?
Sn/HCl and an armoatic amine
4 of 10
What are the requirements for Halogenation of Benzene
Halogen carrier catalyst (AlBr3/FeBr3, they generate the dipoles in the halogen) + Br2
5 of 10
How to add C2H5 to Benzene and what is this reaction called?
C2H5Cl + AlCl3 (Alkylation)
6 of 10
Phenol + NaOH gives? and shows Phenol is a?
Sodium Phenoxide salt (O- Na+) +H20
7 of 10
Bromination of Phenol and any observations?
Phenol + 3Br2 = 2,4,6-tribromophenol + 3HBr White ppt
8 of 10
What are the 2,4 directing e- donating groups
OH , NH2
9 of 10
What is the 3 directing e- withdrawing group?
NO2
10 of 10

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is nitration and what is required for this reaction to occur?

Back

Addition of a nitro group (NO2). H2SO4 and 50 degrees c (70 degrees if two groups added)

Card 3

Front

What are the two catalyst reactions in the nitration of Benzene

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How to reduce Nitrobenzene and what does this give?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the requirements for Halogenation of Benzene

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Arenes resources »