AQA PSYA3 - Eating Behaviour

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Gang et al (2007)
Observed food choices of 38 participants as they watched either an upbeat, funny movie or a sad, depressing one. Those who watched sad film consumed 36% more butter popcorn, but those watching upbeat film consumed far more grapes.
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Wegner et al (2002)
Had students record eating patterns and mood over a 2-week period. Binge days characterised by low mood compared to non-binge days.
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Ball and Kenardy (2002)
Studied over 14,000 women aged 18-23 in Australia - for all ethnic groups, the longer the time spent in Australia, the more women reported attitudes and eating behaviour similar to that of Australian behaviour.
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Wardle and Beales (1988)
Split 27 women into either diet group, exercise group or non-treatment group. Assessed at 4 weeks before and after a preload, and 6 weeks under stressful conditions. Those in dieting condition ate more in both conditions.
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Jeffery (2000)
Found obese people start regaining weight after 6 months due to failing to maintain behavioural changes.
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Lowe et al (2004)
Found average of 71.6% of Weight Watchers members maintained body weight loss of at least 5%.
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Bartlett (2003)
Found dieting success occurs best when calories are reduced by 500-1,000. Results in weight loss of 1-2 lbs a week.
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Hetherington and Ranson (1940) & Anad and Brobeck (1951)
First found lesions to VMH lead to hyperphagia (overeating). Second found lesions to LH lead to aphagia (underrating)
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Zhang et al (1994)
Mice with two copies of the gene for obesity had defective genes for protein leptin. When injected with leptin, they lost weight dramatically.
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Desor et al (1973) & Steiner (1979)
Both found neonates prefer sweet foods to bitter ones.
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Grill and Norgren (1978)
Reported neonates show acceptance of sweet tastes the first time they come across them.
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Hoek et al (1998)
Examined records of 44,192 people admitted to hospital 1987-9 in Curacao, a Caribbean island where it is acceptable to be overweight. Found only 6 cases on AN.
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Becker et al (2002)
After introduction of TV in 1995, adolescent Fijian girls expressed a desire to lose weight to become more like Western TV characters.
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Bruch (1973)
Found many parents claim to anticipate their children's needs rather than ever letting them feel hungry.
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Button and Warren (2001)
People with AN rely excessively on the opinions of others, worry about how others view them and feel a lack of control over their lives.
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Halmi et al (2000)
Investigated 322 women across United States and Europe, finding those with history of AN scored significantly higher on Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Had students record eating patterns and mood over a 2-week period. Binge days characterised by low mood compared to non-binge days.

Back

Wegner et al (2002)

Card 3

Front

Studied over 14,000 women aged 18-23 in Australia - for all ethnic groups, the longer the time spent in Australia, the more women reported attitudes and eating behaviour similar to that of Australian behaviour.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Split 27 women into either diet group, exercise group or non-treatment group. Assessed at 4 weeks before and after a preload, and 6 weeks under stressful conditions. Those in dieting condition ate more in both conditions.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Found obese people start regaining weight after 6 months due to failing to maintain behavioural changes.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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