AQA GCSE Child Development - Development Key Words

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Norm
Usual, typical or standard (development).
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Average
The development of the child being seen as normal and what is expected.
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Primary teeth
Also known as baby teeth, these are the first set of teeth which come through during teething.
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Centile charts
Charts used by health professionals to check and compare the height and weight of children with average expected growth for their age.
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Development milestones
The age and stage of development where an average child should have mastered a skill.
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Fine motor skills
The ability to use and control hands and fingers to make delicate movements e.g. fastening buttons, holding a pencil.
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Gross motor skills
The ability to move by using and controlling the whole body and larger muscles e.g. running, hopping
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Involuntary movement
An automatic movement that cannot be controlled e.g. reflex actions of a young baby.
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Hand-eye coordination
The ability to use the hands and eyes together to make precise movements.
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Palmar grasp
Using the whole hand to pick up and hold objects.
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Tripod grasp
Using the thumb and two fingers to pick up and hold objects.
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Pre linguistic
The stage of language development when a baby cannot use words but uses cries, smiles and facial expressions to communicate.
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Non-verbal
Same as pre linguistic- not using words but using cries, facial expressions and smiles to communicate.
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Pre-reading
Skills that need to be acquired to help the child with what reading is like before they have the ability to read.
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Bonding
The close feeling that develops between a baby and an adult.
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Stereotyping
Expecting people to behave and act in a certain way- usually because of their gender, race or disability etc.
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Object permanence
Understanding that objects and people still exist even when they cannot be seen.
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Egocentric
Self-centred- this means seeing things only from your point of view.
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Pincer grasp
Using thumb and first finger to pick up and hold objects.
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Concepts
Ways of organising knowledge and information so it can be understood e.g. the concept of time, the concept of colour.
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Cognitive
To do with thinking and understanding.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The development of the child being seen as normal and what is expected.

Back

Average

Card 3

Front

Also known as baby teeth, these are the first set of teeth which come through during teething.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Charts used by health professionals to check and compare the height and weight of children with average expected growth for their age.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The age and stage of development where an average child should have mastered a skill.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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