approaches for AS psychology - key terms 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApproachesASAQA Created by: dwaynejohnsonCreated on: 26-06-19 23:14 what is introspection? a technique pioneered by Wilhelm Wudnt, to gain insight into how mental processes work 1 of 16 what are hormones? chemicals secreted by the endocrine system into the blood and other bodily fluid 2 of 16 what is the genotype? the genetic make-up of an individual 3 of 16 what is the phenotype? the characteristics shown by a person that have occurred because of their genes and the environment 4 of 16 what is the central nervous system? this system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord 5 of 16 what is the peripheral nervous system? this system is the accompanying system running throughout the body which acts as the central nervous system 6 of 16 what is a neuron? a nerve cell which transfers information throughout the nervous system 7 of 16 what is the endocrine system? this is the system which affects the transfer and secretion of hormones throughout the body 8 of 16 what are neurotransmitters? chemicals within the cerebral fluid that transmit signals 9 of 16 what is stimulus generalisation? when a stimulus becomes generalised to other related stimuli 10 of 16 what is stimulus discrimination? when a stimulus is not associated with the conditioned response as it is too different from the original stimulus 11 of 16 what is operant conditioning? learning due to the positive or negative consequences of the behaviour 12 of 16 what is positive reinforcement? a behaviour is more likely to reoccur because of positive consequences 13 of 16 what is negative reinforcement? a behaviour is less likely to reoccur because of avoidance of negative consequences 14 of 16 what is punishment? a behaviour is less likely to reoccur because of negative consequences 15 of 16 what is a schema? a collection of ideas about a person or situation formed through experience which helps the individual to understand and predict the world around them 16 of 16
Discuss the key features of the biological approach to psychopathology. (12 marks) 4.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings
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