approaches ; cognitive approach 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApproachesA2/A-levelAQA Created by: ilovetheofficeCreated on: 02-06-18 12:42 COGNITIVE APPROACH DFGD 1 of 51 - assumptions dfg 2 of 51 argues what can and should be studies scientifically? internal mental processes 3 of 51 as result investigate areas negelcted by behaviourists like? memory / perception / thinking 4 of 51 can these processes be observed? no 5 of 51 so they're studied indirectly how? by making inferences about whats going on 6 of 51 in basis of? their behaviour 7 of 51 - theoretical and computer models dfg 8 of 51 what is the important theoretical model? information processing approach 9 of 51 also use computer models in which? mind compared to a computer 10 of 51 by suggesting similarities in? way info is processed 11 of 51 these models use concept of the brain as a? central processing unit 12 of 51 concept of coding which is? turning info into useable format 13 of 51 and use of what to hild info? stores 14 of 51 computer models of mind have proved useful in development of? artificial intelligence 15 of 51 - role of schema dg 16 of 51 what are schema? packages of ideas / info dev thru exp 17 of 51 act as a mental framework for doign what? interpreting incoming info from cognitive system 18 of 51 its a package of information learned from? experience 19 of 51 that helps to what? respond to object appropriately 20 of 51 what kind of shcema are you born with? simple motor schema for innate behaviours 21 of 51 as we get older our schema become? more detailed and sophisticated 22 of 51 schemas enable us to process what quickly? lots of info 23 of 51 andd this is a useful mental short-cut that prevents us from? being overwhelmed by environmental stimuli 24 of 51 but they also distort our interpretations of sensory information leading to? perceptual errors 25 of 51 EVALUATION FGDF 26 of 51 :) scientific and objective methods dfg 27 of 51 involves use of what kind of experiments? lab 28 of 51 to produce what kind of data? reliable and objective 29 of 51 in addition emergnge of what allowed cog and bio work 2geva? cognitive neuroscience 30 of 51 means study of the mind has established what kind of basis? credible scientific 31 of 51 :( machine reductionism dfg 32 of 51 what about it is machine reductionism? computer analogy 33 of 51 bc ignores influence of what on cog system? human emtion / motivation 34 of 51 and how this may affect our ability to? process information 35 of 51 research has found human memory may be affected by wat factors? emotional 36 of 51 such as the influence of what on eyewitnesses? anxiety 37 of 51 :( `everyday life application dfg 38 of 51 only able to do what with mental processes? infer them 39 of 51 as consequence cog suffers from being too? abstract ad theoretical 40 of 51 experimental studies pf processes are often carried out isng what kind of stimuli? artificial 41 of 51 which may not represent? everyday memory experience 42 of 51 therefore research may lack what? external valdity 43 of 51 EVAL EXTRA DFG 44 of 51 :) real-life application dfg 45 of 51 made an important contribution to what scientific field? AI development 46 of 51 :) less determinist than other apporaches df 47 of 51 what kind of determinism? soft 48 of 51 recognises cog sys can only operate within? limits of what we know 49 of 51 but we are free to do what before stimulus responding? think 50 of 51 this is what kind of position? more reasonable and interactionist 51 of 51
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