Approaches 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? PsychologyApproachesA2/A-levelAQA Created by: livpickfordCreated on: 14-03-17 17:03 Introspection Breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thoughts, sensations and images 1 of 25 Classical conditioning Learning by association e.g. Pavlov's study 2 of 25 Operant conditioning Where behaviours it learned and maintained by its consequences 3 of 25 Reinforcement Affects the likelihood of behaviour being repeated, can be pos or neg 4 of 25 Imitation Copying the behaviour of others 5 of 25 Identification When you associate yourself with a role model 6 of 25 Modelling Imitating behaviour of a role model 7 of 25 Vicarious reinforcement Observed reinforcement, not direct 8 of 25 Mediational processes Cognitive factors that influence learning and come between stimulus and response 9 of 25 Internal mental process Private operations of the mind such as perception and attention 10 of 25 Schema Mental framework of beliefs that affect cognitive processing. Learned from experience 11 of 25 Inference Conclusions drawn about mental processes based on observed behaviour 12 of 25 Cognitive neuroscience Study of biological structures that underpin cognitive processes 13 of 25 Genotype Particular set of genes that a person possesses 14 of 25 Phenotype Characteristics of a person based on genes or environment 15 of 25 Evolution Changes in inherited characteristics over successive generations 16 of 25 The unconcious Part of the mind that we are unaware of but still dictates behaviour 17 of 25 Id Selfish instincts that demand instant gratification 18 of 25 Ego Between Id and Superego, balances their conflicting demands 19 of 25 Superego Moralistic part of the mind 20 of 25 Repression Forcing a distressing memory out of the conscious mind 21 of 25 Denial Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of reality 22 of 25 Displacement Transferring feelings (e.g. shame) from yourself to a substitute target 23 of 25 Self-actualisation The desire to reach one's potential 24 of 25 Congruence When the self-concept and ideal self match 25 of 25
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