Unit 1 - Blood Glucose

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What is a healthy blood glucose range ?
82-110 MG/DL.
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What hormone decreases the blood glucose concentration?
Insulin.
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How does Insulin decrease the blood glucose concentration?
It activates enzymes to convert glucose into glycogen, that is then stored in the liver and muscle cells.
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What hormone increases the blood glucose concentration?
Glucagon.
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How does Glucagon increase the blood glucose concentration?
It activates enzymes to convert stored Glycogen in the liver and muscle cells to glucose and release into the blood.
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What organ controls the blood glucose levels?
Pancreas.
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How is adrenaline similar to glucagon?
They both activate enzymes to convert stored glycogen in the liver and muscles into glucose and releases this into the blood.
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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 1: Not enough insulin is produced by the pancreas.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What hormone decreases the blood glucose concentration?

Back

Insulin.

Card 3

Front

How does Insulin decrease the blood glucose concentration?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What hormone increases the blood glucose concentration?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How does Glucagon increase the blood glucose concentration?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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