Antibiotics 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? BiologyUniversitySQA Created by: RuthCreated on: 05-02-13 09:06 How many types of antibiotics are there? 8 1 of 27 Name the eight types of antibiotics Glycopeptides, Quinolones, Aminoglycosiges, Antifolates, Tetracyclin, Macrolides, Bet Lactams 2 of 27 How do you remember them? Good Queen Anne Ate Ten Million Pink Beta Lactams 3 of 27 What do glycopeptides do? Inhibit cell wall synthesis. 4 of 27 Name some glycopeptides Vancomycin, teicoplanin 5 of 27 Why would you give glycopeptides? Resistant to beta lactams and teh patient is severly ill 6 of 27 Why are glycopeptides not used as much as beta lactams? Highly toxic 7 of 27 What do Quinolines do? Intefere with nucleic acid synthesis 8 of 27 What is an example of a quinolone? Nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin 9 of 27 What other antibotic inteferes with nucleic acid synthesis? Antifolates 10 of 27 What do antifolates do? Intefere with nucleic acid synthesis, intefere with synthesis of essential metabolites 11 of 27 What do aminoglycosiges do? Intefere with protein synthesis 12 of 27 How does resistant to aminoglycosiges develop? By altering permeability to the antibiotic. 13 of 27 Which other antibiotic has resistant develops through altered permeability? Tetracyolines 14 of 27 What do tetracyolines do? Also intefere with protein synthesis 15 of 27 Name a tetracyoline Tetracyline, doxyclycline 16 of 27 What do macrolides do? Intefere with protein synthesis. 17 of 27 Name a macrolide Erythromycin 18 of 27 So what types of antibiotic intefere with protein synthesis? Macrolides, Tetracyolines, Aminoglycosiges 19 of 27 How does resistance to macrolides develop? By altering the target site. 20 of 27 So what antibiotic develops resistnat through inactivating enzymes? Beta Lactams 21 of 27 What do Beta Lactams do? Prevent cell wall synthesis 22 of 27 What are two main types of beta lactam? Penicillins, cephlasporins 23 of 27 What do polymixins do? Ingure plasma membrane 24 of 27 Name a polymixin Colistin 25 of 27 So what is erythromycin? Macrolide, protein synthesis 26 of 27 What is vancomycin? Glycopeptide, Cell wall synthesis 27 of 27
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