Animal, plant and Specialized cells

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Nucleus
Control's the cell's activities. Both plants and Animals
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Cytoplasm
Where meany reactions take place. Both plants and Animals
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Cell Membrane
Controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell. Both plants and Animals
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Mitochondria
Where energy is released during aerobic respiration Both plants and Animals
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Ribosomes
Protein synthesis takes place here. Both plants and Animals
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Cell wall
Made of cellulose. Strengthens the cell . Plants and algal cells Only
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Chloroplasts
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Plants and algal cells Only
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Permanent vacuole
Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid. Plants and algal cells Only
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Algae
Simple Aquatic organisms which have meany features similar to plants
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Leaf cell
Packed with chloroplasts. Regular shaped, closely packed cells form a continuous layer for efficient absorption of sunlight. Plants Only
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Root hair cell
Long 'finger-like' process with very thin wall, which gives a large surface area and a large Permanent vacuole. Plants Only
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Sperm cell
The head contains genetic information, Acrosome and an enzyme to help penetrate the egg cell membrane. The middle section is packed with mitochondria for energy. The tail moves the sperm to the egg.
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Red blood cell
Thin outer membrane to let oxygen diffuse through easily. Shape increases the surface area to allow more oxygen to be absorbed efficiently. No nucleus, so the whole cell is full of haemoglobin.
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Bacteria
Have a Cell Membrane and call wall that surrounds cytoplasm, have no nucleus so genetic material is in the cytoplasm. make Colonies when the multiply which can be seen with the naked eye
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Yeast
a single-celled organism. Like bacterial cells, yeast cells have cytoplasm and a membrane surrounded by a cell wall. But unlike bacterial cells, yeast cells have a nucleus.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Where meany reactions take place. Both plants and Animals

Back

Cytoplasm

Card 3

Front

Controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell. Both plants and Animals

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where energy is released during aerobic respiration Both plants and Animals

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Protein synthesis takes place here. Both plants and Animals

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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