Anglo-Saxon society - 1.1 Monarchy, government and the social system 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryAnglo-Saxon and Norman England c.1060-88GCSEEdexcel Created by: hardy1972Created on: 11-08-19 21:54 Who ruled England from 1042? Edward the Confessor 1 of 29 When did Edward the Confessor die? January 1066 2 of 29 What was the role of the King? To make all the government decisions - to rule 3 of 29 Who made all the important decisions? The King 4 of 29 Did the king have to display good military skills? Yes - to make sure that laws were made and obeyed 5 of 29 Did the King have to manage the Nobles? Yes 6 of 29 Why did the King have to manage the Nobles? Because he needed his nobles to cooperate with him and to be able to control them 7 of 29 Who was the most important of the Nobles? The Earls 8 of 29 How many Earls where there? Why was they so important? About six Earls. They was important because they was powerful landowners 9 of 29 Who would the King ask for advice from? The Witan 10 of 29 What is a Witan? A Witan is a 'meeting of wise men' 11 of 29 What was the Witan? How did they help the King? They were powerful Nobles. They offered the King their views. 12 of 29 Could the Witan make recommendations if the king wanted advice on the succession? Yes they could. 13 of 29 What did the Earls control? They controlled large areas of England. 14 of 29 What was the most important earldoms called? Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria and East Anglia. 15 of 29 What were the Earls jobs? To governed their areas, prevent rebellions, upheld the law and raised armies. 16 of 29 Who where the Thegns? They were noble men. 17 of 29 What did the Thegns do for the king? They held their lands directly from the king. 18 of 29 Why did the King let the Thegns have land? In return for military service if they went to war. 19 of 29 Where the Thegns powerful then the Earls? No 20 of 29 To ensure good government in the earldoms, what happened to the land? It got divided up into 2. 21 of 29 What was the name of the earldoms? Shires and Hundreds 22 of 29 Who looked after the Shires? Sheriffs 23 of 29 Who looked after the Hundreds? Reeves 24 of 29 What is a Hundred? A subdivision of a Shire, having its own court. 25 of 29 What is a Shire? A county area in England 26 of 29 What Is a Reeve? A local official in particular the chief law officer of a town or a district in Anglo-Saxon England. 27 of 29 What is a Sheriff? The Chief officer of the Crown in a shire, having various administrative and judicial functions. 28 of 29 What do we mean by Anglo-Saxon England? The period of history of Britain known as England from the fifth century until the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. 29 of 29
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