Amount of Substance

?
Theory of Ideal Gas
Particles move in continous random motion, no reactions take place when they collide. The collisions are completely elastic becuase there are no intermolecular forces.
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Ideal gas equation
pV=nRT
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R=
Ideal gas constant: 8.31 J/K/mol
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Boyle's Law
At a constant temperature and moles as pressure increases, volume decreases.
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Charles' Law
At a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is proportional to its temperature.
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Room temperature in K
298
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Atmospheric pressure in Pa
100,000
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Number of particles
Numbers of moles x Avogadro's constant
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6.02 x 10
Avogadro's constant
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moles=
mass/mr
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moles=
concentration x volume
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Matter is neither created or destroyed
The ratios in which species react correspond to moles, not mass.
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percentage yield
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
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atom economy
mass of useful product/ mass of all reactants ( x 100)
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A solution is a (1) mixture of two or more substances in which the (2) of the substances are (3) throughout the mixture.
1. homogenous 2. proportions 3. identical
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Molarity (M) is...
the number of moles of solute in 1dm of solvent (mol dm )
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Solutions containing a (1) mass of solute in a (2) volume of solutions are called (3).
1.2. precise 3. standard solutionns
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An empirical formula is...
the simplest ratios of atoms of each element in a compound
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A molecular formula is...
the actual number of atoms found in each element in a compound.
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The molar mass is...
the mass of one mole of a substance.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Ideal gas equation

Back

pV=nRT

Card 3

Front

R=

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Boyle's Law

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Charles' Law

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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