Alkanes and alkenes

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Alkane~ methane=
CH4
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Alkane~ Ethane=
C2H6
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Alkane~ Propane
C3H8
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Alkane~Butane=
C4H10
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Alkene~ Butene
C2H4
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Alkene~Propene
C3H6
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Alkene~Butene=
C4H8
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Why are the alkenes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Because they are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon only
unsaturated, because they contain a C=C double bond.
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What do the alkanes have?
They have the same general formula,
they differ by CH2 in molecular formulae from neighbouring compounds,
they show a gradual variation in physical properties, such as their boiling points
have similar chemical properties
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What is the general formula for alkanes?
The general formula for the alkanes is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Alkane~ Ethane=

Back

C2H6

Card 3

Front

Alkane~ Propane

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Alkane~Butane=

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Alkene~ Butene

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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