Aliphatic and Aromatic Reactions

Flash cards on reactions, both aliphatic and aromatic.  Please note, DC = Degrees Celcius, and I coultn't work out how to get subscript! (sorry!)

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  • Created by: Arianne
  • Created on: 08-01-13 22:03
How do you make a Diazonium Salt from Phenylamine + Phenol?
C6H5NH2 + NaNO2/HCl(aq), <10DC -> Benzenediazonium Chloride.
1 of 12
Phenol + Na(s) -> ?
Salt (O-Na+) + H (Make sure it balances!)
2 of 12
Reactant for reduction of an Aldehyde or Ketone?
NaBH4/H20/Heat
3 of 12
How to halogenate Benzene?
Halogen carrier required. Extra point for FeBr3 or AlCl3.
4 of 12
Alkali hydrolysis of an ester produces an alcohol and a...?
Carboxyate
5 of 12
Reduction of Nitrobezene?
Sn/Conc HCl/Reflux
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Phenylamine + NaNO2/HCl/<10DC ->
Benzenediazonium Chloride - A diazonium salt with a nitrogen bridge.
7 of 12
How to make a halogenoalkane into an amine?
NH3 (ammonia) in an ethanol solvent.
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Reagents and conditions for oxidation of Alcohols.
Primary alcohol + acidified potassium dichromate -> -COOH if reflux, ALDEHYDE if distilled. Secondary alcohol + acidified potassium dichromate/distill -> ketone. Tertiary's don't oxidise.
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Halogenoalkane -> Alcohol?
NaOH/H20, reflux
10 of 12
Dehydration of an alcohol?
CONCENTRATED phosphoric acid or sulphuric acid.
11 of 12
Hydration of an alkene?
Phosphoric acid + steam.
12 of 12

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Phenol + Na(s) -> ?

Back

Salt (O-Na+) + H (Make sure it balances!)

Card 3

Front

Reactant for reduction of an Aldehyde or Ketone?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How to halogenate Benzene?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Alkali hydrolysis of an ester produces an alcohol and a...?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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