Alcohols & Haloalkanes 3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? ChemistryAlcohols & HaloalkanesASOCR Created by: fjhcabCreated on: 21-03-16 20:19 Primary Alcohol The carbon which carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl group 1 of 25 Secondary Alcohol The carbon with the -OH group attached is joined directly to two alkyl groups 2 of 25 Tertiary Alcohol The carbon atom holding the -OH group is attached directly to three alkyl groups 3 of 25 Aldehyde Have a hydrogen and one alkyl group attached to a double bonded C=O 4 of 25 Ketone Have 2 alkyl groups attached to a double bonded C=O 5 of 25 Carboxylic Acid Have a COOH functional group 6 of 25 Haloalkanes Are alkanes with a halogen bond 7 of 25 Iodoalkanes Are hydrolysed the fastest as they have the weakest bonds 8 of 25 CFC's Chlorofluorocarbons. They are very stable, volatile, non-flammable & non-toxic 9 of 25 Infrared Spectroscopy IR radiation is passed through a sample, its absorbed by covalent bonds in the molecule increasing their vibrational energy 10 of 25 Mass Spectrometry Molecules are bombarded with electrons which remove an electron from the molecule to form a molecular ion 11 of 25 Reflux You don't lose any volatile organic substances 12 of 25 Distill Separates substances with different boiling points 13 of 25 Seperation Removes any water soluble impurities from the product 14 of 25 Alkene to Dihaloalkane X2, 20°C 15 of 25 Alkene to Alkane H2, Nickel catalyst, 150°C 16 of 25 Alkene to Haloalkane HX, 20°C 17 of 25 Alkene to Alcohol Steam, H3PO4 catalyst, 300°C, 60-70 atm 18 of 25 Alcohol to Alkene Steam, H2SO4/H3PO4, Heat 19 of 25 Alcohol to Haloalkane NaX, H2SO4, 20°C 20 of 25 Alkane to Haloalkane X2, UV light 21 of 25 Haloalkane to Alcohol warm NaOH/ KOH, water, reflux 22 of 25 Alcohol to Aldehyde K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, heat primary alcohol in distillation apparatus 23 of 25 Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, heat in reflux apparatus 24 of 25 Alcohol to Ketone K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, heat secondary alcohol in reflux apparatus 25 of 25
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