AH Chemsitry; Physical (Organic)

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How are molecular orbitals made?
Molecular orbitals are formed when 2 atomic orbitals combine. No of AO = No of MO i.e. 2 atomic orbitals = 2 molecular orbitals.
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Is the bonding molecular orbital higher or lower in energy?
Lower
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Is the anti-bonding molecular orbital higher or lower in energy?
Higher
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Where are the 2 electrons found in a hydrogen molecule?
The molecular orbital with lower energy (bodning molecular orbital) than the 2 atomic orbitals that made it therefore it is a more stable place to be
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What is the bonding orbital symbol?
sigma (sideways 9)
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In a hydrogen moelcule, where is the anti bonding molecule?
The higher energy orbital (not full)
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What is the anti bonding orbital symbol
sigma* (sideways9*)
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When does a sigma bond occur?
When atomic orbtials combine 'end on'
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When does a pi bond occur?
When 2 p orbitals overlap side on
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Is the bonding molecular orbital higher or lower in energy?

Back

Lower

Card 3

Front

Is the anti-bonding molecular orbital higher or lower in energy?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where are the 2 electrons found in a hydrogen molecule?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the bonding orbital symbol?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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