Any behaviour directed towards intentionally harming or injuring another living being
1 of 12
Hostile Aggression
Intent to harm outside the rules of the game
2 of 12
Channelled/Instrumental Aggression
Intent to harm within the rules of the game
3 of 12
Assertion Aggression
Forceful behaviour within the rules of the game
4 of 12
Causes of Aggression
Poor officiating
Hostile crowds
Retaliation
Frustration
The nature of the sport
The importance of the event
Personality type
The environment
5 of 12
Instinct Theory
Aggression is innate,
Builds up & has to be released
Sport is viewed as an acceptable venue for release (catharsis)
6 of 12
Frustration Aggression Theory
Performer is blocked from achieving their goals
Block causes frustration
Frustration leads to aggression
Release of aggression is catharsis
Occurs in a cycle
7 of 12
Aggressive Cue Theory
Frustration builds (many reasons not just from blocked goals)
Aggression released when "cue"/reaction is present
8 of 12
Social Learning Theory
Aggression is learned through observation & copying others
Positive reinforcement causes behaviour to be repeated
9 of 12
Player
Stress Management Techniques
10 of 12
Coach
Punishment, Substitution, Give responsibility, Positively reinforce better role models & behaviour (SLT), Educate players, Reduce importance of events
11 of 12
Governing Body
Ban/fine teams, Reduce media sensationalism, Promote positive role models, Sanctions, Fair play awards, Sports therapists, Experience officials
12 of 12
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Intent to harm outside the rules of the game
Back
Hostile Aggression
Card 3
Front
Intent to harm within the rules of the game
Back
Card 4
Front
Forceful behaviour within the rules of the game
Back
Card 5
Front
Poor officiating
Hostile crowds
Retaliation
Frustration
The nature of the sport
The importance of the event
Personality type
The environment
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