Apes see staring as aggressive/ chimps- Machiavellian politics/ humans use brains
2 of 23
Type A personality
decifer at age 12- competitive, hostile, workaholic, aggressive, coronary heart disease
3 of 23
Berman et al
Testosterone electric shock study
4 of 23
Book et al
weak correlation between testosterone and aggression 0.14
5 of 23
Archer et al
0.08
6 of 23
Maes et al
Belgium archive data- correlation between temperature and suicide- most in autumn when warm and dark
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Kenrick and MacFarlane
Stopped in front of green light for 12 secs- hotter weather= more honks
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Medium security prison
Imagine aggressive incident- more perceived crowding- more likely to predict fight
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Dollard et al
Frustration- Aggression theory can be removed by goal completion or by being aggressive- lynching murders in Southern USA- white men in poverty and couldn't achieve goals
10 of 23
Bandura
Bobo dolls- 4/5 yr olds- most to least aggressive- watch adult/ watch adult on film/ watch adult dressed as animal/ control
11 of 23
Van Schie and Wiegman
Netherlands 10-14yr olds- video games either cause aggression, let it out, or just seen as fantasy- depends on kid
12 of 23
Correlation with aggression/ intelligence/ pro social behaviour
None/ .09/ -.12
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Honour
Female infidelity dangers males reputation/ restored through violence
14 of 23
Subcultures of violence- gangs
Poor life prospects, practical financially and physically, impression management- sense of worth based on selves, feedback due to gang- no effect on self esteem
15 of 23
Bonta
25 societies, Chewong- no words for fighting, Infaluk- 12 months only one act of aggression, Amish Mennonites and Hutterites- never a recorded murder
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Kador/ Jains
Crime totally absent
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Coopertion and group success
Cherished until age 3 and then ignored- insecure? Hunting thingy
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Le Bon
Crowds- mindless/ violent/ irrational etc
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Reicher
St Pauls Riots Bristol- only intentional targets on 2 roads, not mindless, social norms
20 of 23
WW!
Positive/ patriotic, suffered psychiatric disorders, didn't kill prisoners, combat was escape from trench
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WW2
Brigadier General SLA Marshall- struggled to get men to kill enemy, only 20% aimed to kill/ Gettysburg- loads of guns full of bullets
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