Addiction: Risk factors 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? PsychologyAddictive behaviourA2/A-levelAQA Created by: izzy89Created on: 11-02-16 16:02 What is the prefrontal cortex implicated in? decision making 1 of 34 What is thought to happen to the prefrontal cortex as you age? mature 2 of 34 This is why some people believe that _______ people are more likely to become addicted. younger 3 of 34 This means that they experience fewer ________ effects. negative 4 of 34 As well as this they are more _________ to the positive effects of an addiction. sensitive 5 of 34 Shram did a study using adolescent and adult ____. rats 6 of 34 What substance did they use to test the effects? nicotine 7 of 34 Shram found in the adolescent group a higher rate of _________ _______. rewarding effects 8 of 34 As well as a lower rate of ________ _______. negative effects 9 of 34 A study using MRI scans and a driving stimulation found that adolescents _____ became sensitive to the rewarding qualities of going past a red light. brain 10 of 34 This increased when they thought that _____ were watching them. peers 11 of 34 The number of cigarettes smoked by regular smokers has ______ since 2007. fallen 12 of 34 The ___ found that 67% of regular smokers started before 18. nhs 13 of 34 Social Identity Theory identifies ____ _____ as drive for addiction. self image 14 of 34 An __ group discriminates against the out group, making them more desirable and leading to addictive behaviour to be able to join. in 15 of 34 This is called _________ _________. normative behaviour 16 of 34 Social Learning Theory identifies _________ _____________ as a factor in addiction. vicarious reinforcement 17 of 34 They state that addiction is primarily learnt from _________ and imitating others. observing 18 of 34 Who identifies popularity and social status as a motivator in addictive behaviours? eiser 19 of 34 Duncan et al argues that ________ to peers that carry out addictive behaviour increases likelihood of smoking. exposure 20 of 34 Eysenck identified high levels of ___________ as a part of an 'addictive personality'. neuroticism 21 of 34 He also identified ____________ as a factor in this. psychoticism 22 of 34 Additionally if you are ___________ you are more likely to be prone to addiction as you have more opportunity. extroverted 23 of 34 _______ supports this as they found a link between addiction and high scores of the two attributes. francis 24 of 34 Research suggests that individuals with ___ self-esteem are more prone to addiction. low 25 of 34 Valeskaet et al found what type of correlation between self-esteem in boys and frequency of cannabis abuse? negative 26 of 34 Kayman et al studied 7000 _____ ages 13-18. girls 27 of 34 They assessed the participants perceived ______. weight 28 of 34 As well as whether or not they were trying to ____ weight. lose 29 of 34 They used ______________ as a method for collecting data. questionnaires 30 of 34 How many years did they do this for? one 31 of 34 After this they found that girls with lower self-esteem were more likely to what? smoke 32 of 34 How many years did they do this for? one 33 of 34 After this they found that girls with lower self-esteem were more likely to what? smoke 34 of 34
ADDICTION: RISK FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT OF ADDICTION (GENETIC, PERSONALITY, STRESS, FAMILY, PEERS) 0.0 / 5
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