Adapations of organisms to their environment.

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What is an Eco-system?
The interaction of a community of a living organism.
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What is a Population?
All the organisms of one species living in one habitat.
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What are Abiotic Factors?
Non-living factors of the environment.
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What are Biotic Factors?
Living factors of the environment.
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What is a Community?
The population of different species living in a habitat.
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Why do animals have pale colouring?
This would reflect sunlight, so this would allow them to keep cool.
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Why do animals have few skin pores?
These let moisture out, so if you have few, you'll save water.
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Why do animals have wide feet?
Prevents sinking.
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Why do animals have small limbs/ears?
To keep heat in.
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What are examples of Biotic factors?
New preadtor, competition, new pathogens and availability of food.
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What are examples of Abiotic factors?
Moisture level, light intensity, carbon dixoide level, wind intensity, oxygen level, Soil pH and mineral count.
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What are four things animals compete for?
Food, water, mate and land.
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What are four things plants compete for?
Water, light, space and minerals & nutrients.
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What are the largest groups?
Animal and Plant kingdom.
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What order do the groups go in?
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.
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What is a Consumer?
Something that eats something else.
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What does trophic level mean?
Position of organism in the food chain.
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What is an omnivore?
Eats both animals and plants.
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What is an herbivore?
Eats only plants.
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What is an carnviore?
Eats only meatt.
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How do calculate the estimated number of species in area?
Area x Mean
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Calculate the mean number of species in one quadrat?
Total / Number of Quadrats.
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How do you make testing with Quadrats more accurate?
Place randomly, Use more Quadrats, Repeat and use bigger quadrats.
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What is a transect line?
Can be made using a rope marked & numbered at 0.5 or 1m intervals.
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Why is a transect line used?
To see how many species are in that area and to spot a pattern.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a Population?

Back

All the organisms of one species living in one habitat.

Card 3

Front

What are Abiotic Factors?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are Biotic Factors?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a Community?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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